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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA

作者:Theodore Sider

出品人:

页数:288

译者:

出版时间:2003-7-31

价格:USD 45.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780199263523

丛书系列:

图书标签:

形而上学
哲学
时间理论
时间
分析哲学
四维主义
哲学
时空
维度
现实
宇宙
存在
思维
科学
理论

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具体描述

Four-Dimensionalism defends the thesis that the material world is composed of temporal as well as spatial parts. This defense includes a novel account of persistence over time, new arguments in favour of the four-dimensional ontology, and responses to the challenges four-dimensionalism faces. Theodore Sider pays particular attention to the philosophy of time, including a strong series of arguments against presentism, the thesis that only the present is real. Arguments offered in favour of four-dimensionalism include novel arguments based on time travel, the debate beween spacetime substantivalists and relationalists, and vagueness. Also included is a comprehensive discussion of the paradoxes of coinciding material objects, and a novel resolution of those paradoxes based on temporal counterpart theory. In conclusion Sider replies to prominent objections to four-dimensionalism, including discussion of the problem of the rotating homogenous disk. Four Dimensionalism is an original and highly readable study of the metaphysics of time and identity.

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这么说似乎对Sider不大公平，但Lewis的影响在全书确实无处不在——贯穿全书的几个重要概念，诸如counterpart relation, I-relation, stage view——都来自于Lewis，即便二人在最基本的层面有了分歧：Sider自然为Four-dimensionalism辩护，而Lewis则仍然是一个Three-dimensional...

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