 
			 
				In several of the dialogues of Plato, doubts have arisen among his interpreters as to which of the various subjects discussed in them is the main thesis. The speakers have the freedom of conversation; no severe rules of art restrict them, and sometimes we are inclined to think, with one of the dramatis personae in the Theaetetus, that the digressions have the greater interest. Yet in the most irregular of the dialogues there is also a certain natural growth or unity; the beginning is not forgotten at the end, and numerous allusions and references are interspersed, which form the loose connecting links of the whole. We must not neglect this unity, but neither must we attempt to confine the Platonic dialogue on the Procrustean bed of a single idea. (Compare Introduction to the Phaedrus.) Two tendencies seem to have beset the interpreters of Plato in this matter. First, they have endeavoured to hang the dia-logues upon one another by the slightest threads; and have thus been led to opposite and contradictory assertions respec-ting their order and sequence. The mantle of Schleiermacher has descended upon his successors, who have applied his method with the most various results.
看西方古代哲人的哲学著作,要比看中国的古代哲人写的东西要来的痛快得多。之所以这么说是因为中国占统治地位的主流哲学土家学说大篇幅的礼仪和伦理等条条框框严重损害了哲学的理性,而这本书中即使讨论生死的问题,也完全散发着独立之思想,自由之精神。 斐多这本书...
评分柏拉图说:哲学家就是练习死亡。这个死亡并不是我们所理解的死亡,而是指灵魂相对于身体的自由。 练习死亡,和柏拉图的二元论有关。其实是脱离身体的束缚,让灵魂自由,思想自由。 练习死亡,其实是准备迎接“天国”。柏拉图哲学和天主教的提二元论极其相似,所以很快一拍即...
评分很深奥的一部作品
评分这套是不是都是分析风-_-#看到后面commentary简直是进入了数理逻辑大门好么!
评分第一次借助Gallop的注释和论证重构认真的读了《斐多》。主要关注最终的论证,可以肯定的说论证是失败的,而且文本的细节告诉我们苏格拉底明确地知道自己的论证是存在缺陷的。但是这并不是一次不严肃的讨论,至少按照苏格拉底的方法,这已经是最可靠的答案。有一种感觉,Simmias的物理主义一元论可能是最强的反驳,然而Simmias却承认灵魂仍有善恶之分,这构成了Simmias立场无法成立的关键问题。就像陀思妥耶夫斯基说,没有灵魂不朽就没有道德。我倾向于认为苏格拉底在试图为道德直觉(存在着道德,我们要关心灵魂)提出最有力的辩护,哪怕最有力的辩护也必然存在缺陷。在这个意义上,柏拉图就是古希腊的康德,就像康德明确的意识到,我们无法为道德的可能性提供演绎。难怪冷静的康德读到《斐多》会受到强烈的感动。
评分这套是不是都是分析风-_-#看到后面commentary简直是进入了数理逻辑大门好么!
评分很深奥的一部作品
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