Phaedo pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA

作者:Plato

出品人:

頁數:254

译者:David Gallop

出版時間:1977-3-10

價格:USD 50.00

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780198720492

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

哲學
柏拉圖
Phaedo
柏拉圖對話錄
古希臘
蘇格拉底圖對話錄
斐多
倫理學
哲學
古希臘哲學
蘇格拉底
柏拉圖
靈魂不朽
死亡
對話錄
倫理學
形而上學
知識論

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具體描述

In several of the dialogues of Plato, doubts have arisen among his interpreters as to which of the various subjects discussed in them is the main thesis. The speakers have the freedom of conversation; no severe rules of art restrict them, and sometimes we are inclined to think, with one of the dramatis personae in the Theaetetus, that the digressions have the greater interest. Yet in the most irregular of the dialogues there is also a certain natural growth or unity; the beginning is not forgotten at the end, and numerous allusions and references are interspersed, which form the loose connecting links of the whole. We must not neglect this unity, but neither must we attempt to confine the Platonic dialogue on the Procrustean bed of a single idea. (Compare Introduction to the Phaedrus.) Two tendencies seem to have beset the interpreters of Plato in this matter. First, they have endeavoured to hang the dia-logues upon one another by the slightest threads; and have thus been led to opposite and contradictory assertions respec-ting their order and sequence. The mantle of Schleiermacher has descended upon his successors, who have applied his method with the most various results.

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讀後感

評分☆☆☆☆☆

【按语：《斐多篇》是由Phaedo叙述了Socrates临死前的事情。Socrates欢然等候死亡，因为他相信灵魂不朽，而通过追寻智慧而净化的灵魂将到美善的诸神那里去。在Socrates看来，哲学（爱智）就是摆脱肉身辖制的一种灵魂洁净术。为了论证其观念，Socrates诉诸灵魂转生说的奥菲斯教...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

灵魂是否会在穿过多个肉身死亡后，也会死亡，就像人可以穿坏多件衣服，最后人也会死？这个是本书最后一个关于灵魂的辩论的问题，柏拉图笔下的苏格拉底，绕了一大圈，说了1+1，奇数偶数，冷与热，然后论证了他的互斥二元了，就是冷和热互斥，当然是指抽象的冷和热两个概念而不...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

标注一下，这本书理解的不够，尤其是逻辑部分待重读。) 《Phaedo》是一篇Socrates临终前演说的记录，尽管属于Plato对话集，但其实Plato并不在场，是由人转述的。 Socrates面对死亡，非常的坦然甚至愉悦，因为他相信身体和灵魂是两个部分，在他死亡之后，他可以摆脱身体的束...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

柏拉图说：哲学家就是练习死亡。这个死亡并不是我们所理解的死亡，而是指灵魂相对于身体的自由。练习死亡，和柏拉图的二元论有关。其实是脱离身体的束缚，让灵魂自由，思想自由。练习死亡，其实是准备迎接“天国”。柏拉图哲学和天主教的提二元论极其相似，所以很快一拍即...