Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia. While attending university in Berlin he was influenced by the ideas of the philosopher Hegel and his critics, the Young Hegelians, but Marx eventually rejected both schools of thought. He quickly earned the reputation of a revolutionary and left Germany for Paris, where he met his lifelong friend and collaborator, Friedrich Engels. Together they wrote and published The Communist Manifesto, which was published in 1848, just before the first wave of revolutions in France. Marx returned to Germany but his radical activities led to expulsion, whereupon he moved to London. There, Marx and Engels collaborated on further works on economics and contemporary politics. Marx also wrote his major treatise, Das Kapital, but only the first volume was published in his lifetime. Marx died in poverty on March 14, 1883, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery. Friedrich Engels (1820-95) was the son of a Manchester factory owner. He wrote several groundbreaking essays on contemporary social and political conditions in Britain, including The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845), in which he criticised the working conditions and treatment of the urban poor. After Karl Marx' death, Engels completed and published the last two volumes of Das Kapital (1884, 1894) from his friend's surviving papers.
With an introduction by David Aaronovitch, "The Communist Manifesto" was first published in London, by two young men in their late twenties, in 1848. Its impact reverberated across the globe and throughout the next century, and it has come to be recognized as one of the most important political texts ever written. Maintaining that the history of all societies is a history of class struggle, the manifesto proclaims that communism is the only route to equality, and is a call to action aimed at the proletariat. It is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand our modern political landscape.
德国人还是保持他们的严谨才好。 作为宣言而言,马克思的热情暴露无疑。 不可否认,马克思是一个伟大的人,他对社会的变革和进步充满了热情。而且,他也是一个博学的演讲者。 Richard Stallman也是。 认同他是伟人,并不代表一定要认同他的思想。宣言通篇都是宣传仇恨,其...
評分我们从小就一直被灌输很多共产主义思想,可是,到底什么是共产主义,似乎很多人都不知道。我在国外读大学,所以不用在大学学习马克思主义和毛泽东思想。在国内的同学大概都被为背这两门课折磨得要死,我却因为没有体验到这两门课的痛苦反而产生了强烈的好奇心。于是,我问了好...
評分1 整篇文章透露出一种一种自我的现代主义式的历史感,非常强烈,如同福柯在描绘康德《何为启蒙》 中所说的那种对自己现在(present)的反思。将现在表述为属于这个世界的一个特定时代。它通过 某些内在的特性区别于其它时代,或者通过某些悲剧性事件与其他时代相分离。可以通过...
評分呵呵,呆在卫浴间看的。中间读到马克思讽刺德国社会主义者的那段,简直要吼起来了,太他妈痛快了! 以前没过《共产党宣言》,(ˇˍˇ)Habermas,Kymlicka, Schumpeter等都对Marx做了积极而令人信服的诠释,尤其是Schumpeter的慷慨赞誉,让我饶有兴趣的找来读。 ...
評分作为对马克思主义学说第一次完整的系统的论述,《共产党宣言》显然具有极其重大的意义。它是马克思、恩格斯为“共产主义者同盟”写的党纲,国际共产主义运动的第一个纲领性文件。它的发表,是马克思主义哲学同工人运动结合的标志。列宁曾说过:“这部著作极其透彻鲜明地叙述了...
①研究生論文即視感;②看完瞭還是隻記得第一句,大概spectre和haunt是我的敏感詞吧;③我是真愛這封麵。
评分閱讀過可以說最有力的文字,永遠的經典,拿來做信仰充值。
评分①研究生論文即視感;②看完瞭還是隻記得第一句,大概spectre和haunt是我的敏感詞吧;③我是真愛這封麵。
评分first chapter
评分媽呀,大學時一個勁兒地在吹塗爾乾和韋伯,但其實馬剋思的階級論和對資本主義的批判纔是一切社會科學的基石。惡補名著閱讀係列之一。
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