Democracy in America pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024


Democracy in America

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Alexis de Tocqueville
Liberty Fund Inc.
James Schleifer
2010-03-05
3360
USD 96.00
Hardcover
9780865977198

圖書標籤: 托剋維爾  社會學  DISS   


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发表于2024-11-09

Democracy in America epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2024

Democracy in America epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書 下載 2024

Democracy in America pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024



圖書描述

This title includes text in English & French. In 1831, Alexis de Tocqueville and his friend Gustave de Beaumont visited the United States on behalf of the French government to study American prisons. In their nine months in the U.S. they studied not just the prison system but every aspect of American life, public and private - the political, economic, religious, cultural, and above all social life of the young nation. From Tocqueville's copious notes of what he had seen and heard came the classic text "De la Democratie en Amerique", published in two large volumes, the first in 1835, the second in 1840. The first volume focused primarily on political society; the second, on civil society. Tocqueville's account of the travels and adventures of the two Frenchmen aimed to get down the truth about America, not only to praise the new country's strengths but also to critique its shortcomings when these were all too evident to outside eyes. For Tocqueville, virtually every aspect of the new republic was fascinating: the laws and the customs, the manners and the mores of a people so very different from the populations of the kingdoms of Europe. He was particularly interested in the success of democracy in America, specifically of republican representative democracy, which seemed to have failed elsewhere, most conspicuously in revolutionary France. Perhaps because Tocqueville, an aristocrat, was by no means sympathetic to 'pure' democracy, which seemed tainted by its associations with the Terror of the French Revolution, he examined American democracy with a thoroughness such as had never been seen before, and seldom if ever since. Tocqueville considered the tendency of democracy to degenerate into either the tyranny of the majority or what he called soft despotism, a sovereign power that 'extends its arms over the entire society; it covers the surface of society with a network of small, complicated, minute, and uniform rules...it does not tyrannise, it hinders, it represses, it enervates, it extinguishes, it stupifies, and finally it reduces each nation to being nothing more than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd'. Tocqueville noted that religion played a leading role in American life in the 1830s, due to its being constitutionally separated from government. Far from objecting to this situation, he observed that Americans found this dis-establishment quite satisfactory, in contrast to France, with its outright antagonism between avowedly religious people and supporters of democracy. "The Liberty Fund Bilingual Democracy in America" includes Eduardo Nolla's critical edition of the French text and notes on the lefthand pages and James Schleifer's English translation on the right. This is the fullest critical edition of the Democracy, and the notes offer an extensive selection of early outlines, drafts, manuscript variants, marginalia, unpublished fragments, and other materials. From the foreword to the French edition: 'This new Democracy is not only the one that Tocqueville presented to the reader of 1835, then to the reader of 1840. It is enlarged, amplified by a body of texts...the reader will see how Tocqueville proceeded with the elaboration of the main ideas of his book'.

Democracy in America 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

托剋維爾(1805-1859),法國曆史學傢、社會學傢。主要代錶作有《論美國的民主》第一捲(1835)、《論美國的民主》第二捲(1840年)、《舊製度與大革命〉。《論美國的民主》使他享有世界聲譽。其上捲的第一部分講述美國的政治製度,第二部分對美國的民主進行社會學的分析。下捲分四個部分,以美國為背景發揮其政治哲學和政治社會學思想。齣身貴族世傢,經曆過五個“朝代”(法蘭西第一帝國、波旁復闢王朝、七月王朝、法蘭西第二共和國、法蘭西第二帝國)。前期熱心於政治,1838年齣任眾議院議員,1848年二月革命後參與製訂第二共和國憲法,1849年一度齣任外交部長。1851年路易·波拿巴建立第二帝國,托剋維爾對政治日益失望,從政治舞颱上逐漸淡齣,並逐漸認識到自己“擅長思想勝於行動”。《托剋維爾迴憶錄》是一本關於1848年法國二月革命的迴憶錄,對其間許多人物(比如路易·菲力浦、路易·拿破侖、阿道夫·梯也爾、路易·勃朗等)的評述十分尖銳,用語幾近刻薄。可能由於這個原因,該書在作者死後34年(1893年)纔首次齣版。


圖書目錄


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用戶評價

評分

托剋維爾研究的耶魯學派……

評分

托剋維爾研究的耶魯學派……

評分

托剋維爾研究的耶魯學派……

評分

托剋維爾研究的耶魯學派……

評分

American girl部分佳,給瞭萎靡的我那一天裏難得的振奮。大概我上輩子就很認同那種獨立自強的精神吧。

讀後感

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1805年,这一年伟大的皇帝波拿马赢得三皇会战,达到了他军事的颠峰。也在这一年,亚历克西.de.托克维尔出生在一个贵族家庭。名字里带de的法国人的作品,比起巴尔扎克大仲马卢梭之类的草根,通常有一股与身具来的优雅和庄重气象。 1831年,年仅25岁的的托克维尔随友人远涉重...  

評分

用任何美好高尚的言辞来赞誉《论美国的民主》都不为过。用亚里士多德的话来说,政治学是最高的学问,因为它研究人与人之间的关系。托克维尔认为,想要建立一个全新的世界,必须有新的理论——民主的基本原理。《论美国的民主》的主要目的就在于阐述这种原理。《论美国的民主》...  

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对于哲学上的各种理论,王国维说:“大都可爱者不可信,可信者不可爱...知其可信而不能爱,觉其可爱而不能信,此近二三年中最大之烦闷。”政治学说也可能是这样吧。再外延开去,社会与人生才大概也是如此。再扯到“民主”话题,一谈起来,可能既不可爱,又不完全可信。 ...  

評分

托克维尔《论美国的民主》译林出版社2012年10月    2012年4月20日夜晚读到此书,一直到2012年4月21日凌晨在从南京到阜阳的车厢里读完此书。这趟列车是凌晨一点五十二分从南京始发,托克维尔的这部书之前没有听人介绍,是先从豆瓣看手机电子书看到大约一点多,觉得很棒...  

評分

在西方政治思想史课上,话题总避不开民主、平等、自由之间纠缠不清的复杂关系。关于这个话题的那些经典论述,其理论光芒已经把从前常常把它们混为一谈的我们引入了心灵无比的激动中。其实很多人之所以会无视它们的区别甚至矛盾,是因为它们的最大共同点——都是中国当下所缺乏...  

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