Dr. Alan Chalmers has been a Visiting Scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he will be a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh. He was born in Bristol, England in 1939, and attained a BSc in physics at the University of Bristol, and his MSc in physics from the University of Manchester. His PhD on the electromagnetic theory of J.C. Maxwell was granted by the University of London. Dr Chalmers came to Australia in 1971 and worked for some years at the University of Sydney.
Dr. Chalmers was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of Science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
科学究竟是什么? ——对科学的性质和地位及其方法的评价 [英]A.F.查尔默斯 WHAT IS THIS THING CALLED SCIENCE? An assessment of the nature and status of science and its methods A.F.Chalmers 2018.11 为什么我们要在社会学的课堂上谈论它? 此pre,承接的是: ①第一讲...
评分否定实证主义(归纳逻辑)及否证主义的论证很精彩。库恩和拉卡托斯的理论,在我看来就像是以太,毫无用处,完全可以用奥卡姆剃刀给他刮的干干净净(什么都想说明,而又什么也讲不清)。无政府主义我很喜欢,但是作者有过度演绎无政府主义,甚至有些扭曲该理论的嫌疑(有太多矛...
评分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳,然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义,库恩的范式革命,拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单,也很重要,是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来,就是不能证伪的...
评分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳,然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义,库恩的范式革命,拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单,也很重要,是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来,就是不能证伪的...
评分题目是乱写的,看起来不会那么无趣 一、科学的边界问题 首先,我只是一个被物理系拒收,不是很情愿(但却很幸运的外打正着)地跑去学社会科学的家伙。所以我对科学、科学家和科学研究活动并没有什么发表意见的资格,在此我只能本着对科学精神的敬畏与向往描述下我感知到...
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