Armageddon Averted pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Stephen Kotkin

OUP USA

2009-3-5

304

GBP 67.00

Hardcover

9780195368642

图书标签: 苏联俄罗斯冷战政治地缘政治历史俄罗斯解体苏俄

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发表于2024-11-25

Armageddon Averted epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Armageddon Averted pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Featuring extensive revisions to the text as well as a new introduction and epilogue-bringing the book completely up to date on the tumultuous politics of the previous decade and the long-term implications of the Soviet collapse-this compact, original, and engaging book offers the definitive account of one of the great historical events of the last fifty years. Combining historical and geopolitical analysis with an absorbing narrative, Kotkin draws upon extensive research, including memoirs by dozens of insiders and senior figures, to illuminate the factors that led to the demise of Communism and the USSR. The new edition puts the collapse in the context of the global economic and political changes from the 1970s to the present day. Kotkin creates a compelling profile of post Soviet Russia and he reminds us, with chilling immediacy, of what could not have been predicted-that the world's largest police state, with several million troops, a doomsday arsenal, and an appalling record of violence, would liquidate itself with barely a whimper. Throughout the book, Kotkin also paints vivid portraits of key personalities. Using recently released archive materials, for example, he offers a fascinating picture of Gorbachev, describing this virtuoso tactician and resolutely committed reformer as "flabbergasted by the fact that his socialist renewal was leading to the system's liquidation"-and more or less going along with it. At once authoritative and provocative, Armageddon Averted illuminates the collapse of the Soviet Union, revealing how "principled restraint and scheming self interest brought a deadly system to meek dissolution." Acclaim for the First Edition: "The clearest picture we have to date of the post-Soviet landscape." --The New Yorker "A triumph of the art of contemporary history. In fewer than 200 pagesKotkin elucidates the implosion of the Soviet empire-the most important and startling series of international events of the past fifty years-and clearly spells out why, thanks almost entirely to the 'principal restraint' of the Soviet leadership, that collapse didn't result in a cataclysmic war, as all experts had long forecasted." --The Atlantic Monthly "Concise and persuasive The mystery, for Kotkin, is not so much why the Soviet Union collapsed as why it did so with so little collateral damage." --The New York Review of Books

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1991年苏联解体以后，许多人在找自由英雄，在找苏联叛徒，现在考特金这书证明，许多人不配在他面前谈苏联解体。能让苏联解体真是靠外国的自由英雄里根、撒切尔或国内的苏联“叛徒”戈尔巴乔夫？其实列宁才是罪魁祸首，他把苏联建成一个独裁帝国，却许下自由民主与独裁不符的社会主义价值观，让苏联加盟国有退出苏联的宪法依据，所谓“叛徒”的戈地图头不过是在履行列宁的思想和遗产去救他心爱的意识形态梦想，只要他心狠手辣，苏联1991年不一定解体。驴克思说过“无法解决内在的自我矛盾必然灭亡”，这话说的是资本主义，现在看来社毁猪义才是能应验。庆祝苏联在1991年死了？苏联没死啊，继承者叶不群利钦和普特勒京都是名为俄罗斯联邦总统，实为苏联帝国独裁者，苏联解体不是完成时，是进行时，我期待下一次“十二二五”能在我有生之年出现

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一本带打脸效果的历史著作，超越了左派与右派的认知，是目前最优秀的如何认识苏联解体的本质的著作，打了左派的脸，证明左派赞美的苏联意识形态就是个撒旦式思想，根本不能实现该意识形态宣传的美好人间愿景，又打了右派的脸，因为布党的政治经济实践的效果违法了他们宣传的美好原则，就觉得肯定是劣宁他们不信仰该意识形态才把人间变成地狱，实际是他们信仰并且认真履行了该意识形态实践才把人间建设为地狱。考特金教授瞧不起美国、英国政府说的自由世界战胜苏联的政治宣传，狠狠打脸说苏联解体根本就是自杀案，不是他杀案，不过考特金比许多右派还要眼光深远，许多右派承认戈尔巴乔夫的改革是失败的，没能保住政权，而考特金则说我们为何要站在孝子的角度看改革，而不是站在自由的角度看问题？既然改革摧毁了苏联，那么这应该是史上最成功的伟大改革了

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