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"Holy Fathers, Secular Sons" is the first study of the Orthodox clergy's contribution to Russian society. Prior to the 1860s, clergymen's sons were not allowed to leave the castelike clergy in large numbers. When permission was granted, they responded by entering free professions and political movements in droves. Challenging the standard view of educated pre-revolutionary Russians as largely westernized, secular, and patricidal, Manchester demonstrates that the clergymen's sons did retain their fathers' values. This was even true of the minority who became atheists. Drawing on the clergy's commitment to moral activism, anti-aristocratism, and nationalism, clergymen's sons believed they could, and should, save Russia. The consequence was a cultural revolution that helped pave the way for the 1917 revolutions.Using a massive array of previously untapped archival and published sources - including lively first-hand autobiographical writings of over two hundred clergymen's sons - Manchester constructs a composite biography of their childhoods, educations, and adult lives. In a highly original approach, she explores how they employed the image of the clerical family to structure their political, professional, and personal lives. Manchester's work provides a window into an extremely significant but little-known world of Russian educated culture, while also contributing to histories of lived religion, private life, and memory, as well as to debates over secularization, modernity, and revolution. "Holy Fathers, Secular Sons" powerfully challenges the assumptions that radical change cannot be inspired by tradition and that the modern age is inherently secular.Those interested in Russian history, the history of religion, and the relation of religion to politics will appreciate this important study.

Laurie Manchester is Assistant Professor of History at Arizona State University. The author is the receipient of the 2009 Wayne S. Vucinich Book Prize, the most important contribution to Russian, Eurasian, and East European studies in any discipline of the humanities or social sciences .

Review
"Her study shows how the specific popovichi mentality was forged and then how it spread to society and influenced the intelligentsia to think of itself as a self-sacrificing, self-conscious, utilitarian, ascetic, morally superior force devoted to popular liberation...she presents a rich, colorful, and well-constructed picture of the popovichi from their childhoods to their adult mission."--"American Historical Review"
"Well written, argued, and footnoted, and deserve[s] a place in the canon of primary studies of Russian history."--"Choice"
"By elucidating the peculiarly Russian features of the intelligentsia and its hidden links to the Orthodox Church, Manchester has made a major contribution to the historiography not only of Russia, but of European modernity. Manchester's work supplements and corrects the works of earlier cultural historians, such as Reinhard Bendix and Liah Greenfeld, who have tried to discern religion's role in the rise of modernity."--"Church History"
"The aim is to challenge the traditional identification of the intelligentsia with Western ideas and, instead, to demonstrate the role of traditional, religious culture in shaping the worldview of these popovichi, the "secular sons" who made careers in the free professions and radical opposition. The argument and evidence are compelling...Without question, this monograph constitutes a major contribution to the literature."--"The Russian Review"
"The most interesting and significant discussions concern questions of ethos, values, moralities, memory, spirituality, secularity, identity, individuality, and selfhood...it is in exploring an important example of that widespread spirit of moral mission and determination to 'save' Russia, and perhaps the world-arrived at along a variety of paths-that Manchester's book is so valuable."--"Journal of Modern History"
"This wide-ranging, original volume makes a major contribution to our understanding of the role that Russian Orthodoxy, through priests' offspring, played in that country's social and cultural history. It is a model of definitive, exhaustive archival research."--Gregory L. Freeze, Brandeis University
"Very thought-provoking, an interpretational and empirical feast that will be enjoyed for some time to come."--"Journal of Ecclesiastical History"
"A thoughtful, well-researched and innovative study."--"Slavic Review"
"Well researched and vigorously argued. Offer[s] solid reasons to support revisionist arguments."--"Times Literary Supplement"
"The aim is to challenge the traditional identification of the intelligentsia with Western ideas and, instead, to demonstrate the role of traditional, religious culture in shaping the worldview of these popovichi, the "secular sons" who made careers in the free professions and radical opposition. The argument and evidence are compelling...Without question, this monograph constitutes a major contribution to the literature."--"The Russian Review""
"This wide-ranging, original volume makes a major contribution to our understanding of the role that Russian Orthodoxy, through priests' offspring, played in that country's social and cultural history. It is a model of definitive, exhaustive archival research."--Gregory L. Freeze, Brandeis University""
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