The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Mustafa Aksakal

Cambridge University Press

2008-12-29

216

USD 129.99

Hardcover

9780521880602

图书标签: 奥斯曼帝国土耳其历史奥斯曼外交史中东一战

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发表于2024-11-22

The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war's devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple-minded,' 'below-average' individuals, as the doyen of Turkish diplomatic history has argued? Or, as others have claimed, did the Ottomans enter the war because War Minister Enver Pasha, dictating Ottoman decisions, was in thrall to the Germans and to his own expansionist dreams? Based on previously untapped Ottoman and European sources, Mustafa Aksakal's dramatic study challenges this consensus. It demonstrates that responsibility went far beyond Enver, that the road to war was paved by the demands of a politically interested public, and that the Ottoman leadership sought the German alliance as the only way out of a web of international threats and domestic insecurities, opting for an escape whose catastrophic consequences for the empire and seismic impact on the Middle East are felt even today.

The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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四星半，药丸学重要著作。作者以奥斯曼和德国档案为基础分析奥斯曼参与一战的过程。作者认为在巴尔干战争惨败后，奥斯曼精英呼吁强力政府和社会军事化，认为一场大战是帝国生存下去的最后机会。同时，为了获得和平的国际环境和经济发展机会，打破孤立状态，奥斯曼积极寻求盟友。在这一背景下，奥斯曼终于在萨拉热窝事件后争取到了同德国结盟的机会（作者在这里指出了奥匈帝国的重要作用）。在结盟之后，以CUP三巨头代表的帝国精英并不急于参战，反而是尽可能地拖延，直到被德国的外交压力和经济援助所压倒。总的来说，这本书还原了奥斯曼与德国结盟而后参加战争的过程，驳斥了传统的观点，是一部重要的作品。美中不足的是，前两章的社会背景分析和之后的外交谈判过程描述似乎有点脱节。

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