What Intelligence Tests Miss

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Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:Keith E. Stanovich
出品人:
頁數:328
译者:
出版時間:2010-2-23
價格:GBP 15.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780300164626
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 心理學 
  • 思維 
  • 認知科學 
  • 思考 
  • psychology 
  • 認知&神經&⼼理科學 
  • 陽誌平 
  • 英文原版 
  •  
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Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.

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聪明指代智商高,做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性,各种考验测试为智商准备,各种门槛针对智商,教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视,为大屠杀作辩解,固执...  

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理性 在知识变现时代你听过最多的话便是「听过很多道理,却依然过不好一生」。那么是那里出现了问题呢?可能你根本没听过什么道理,高估了你听过的道理。也可能是你听过的道理,已经不符合这个时代的潮流。那么,在 21 世纪,哪些道理才值得我们知道呢。答案是,理性。如阳志平...  

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为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事,某些骗局就是会骗到人,这些事情在生活中时常发生,不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事,就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120,这水平可是中上的智力啊,然而小布什给人...  

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聪明的愚蠢人 如何知道一个人聪明与否?能在智力测试中拿高分的,肯定是个聪明人。聪明人的决策行动,不言而喻都比普通人更明智正确,即使错了也会及时调整。事实上,现实生活中有大量的例子表明,聪明人也会做傻事,例如在大学里担任数学教授的约翰·保罗斯。 2000 年年初,他...  

評分

聪明指代智商高,做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性,各种考验测试为智商准备,各种门槛针对智商,教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视,为大屠杀作辩解,固执...  

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為嘛我搜到就一篇論文 求電子版 ==

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後半部分實在是太難啃瞭。。說瞭很多dysrationalia的內容

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開始顛覆和修正一些觀念 何為理性 如何習得?

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