图书标签: 心理学 思维 认知科学 思考 psychology 认知&神经&⼼理科学 阳志平 英文原版
发表于2024-11-24
What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
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评分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聪明人干蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
评分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聪明人干蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
评分还需回过头重读一些章节,以及梳理整理写篇笔记之类。个人觉得理性这是学校教育缺失的一环,是每个人都需要补课的。
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评分一句话概括:聪明不等于理性,理性决定人是否会做蠢事。 读后感: ”智商“,这是个被大众用烂的词,就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思,有的,只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高?所谓的”智商高“...
What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024