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发表于2024-11-25
Resurrection pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) commonly referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer - novelist, essayist, dramatist and philosopher - as well as pacifist Christian anarchist and educational reformer. He was the most influential member of the aristocratic Tolstoy family. His first publications were three autobiographical novels, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852-1856). They tell of a rich landowner's son and his slow realization of the differences between him and his peasants. As a fiction writer Tolstoy is widely regarded as one of the greatest of all novelists, particularly noted for his masterpieces War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877). In their scope, breadth and realistic depiction of 19th-century Russian life, the two books stand at the peak of realist fiction. As a moral philosopher Tolstoy was notable for his ideas on nonviolent resistance through works such as The Kingdom of God is Within You (1894).
列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(ЛевНиколаевич Толстой)(1828~1910) 19世纪末20世纪初俄国最伟大的文学家,也是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一,他的文学作品在世界文学中占有重要的地位。代表作有长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《复活》以及自传体小说三部曲《幼年》《少年》《青年》。其它作品还有《一个地主的早晨》《哥萨克》《塞瓦斯托波尔故事集》等。他也创作了大量童话。他以自己一生的辛勤创作,登上了当时欧洲批判现实主义文学的高峰。他还以自己有力的笔触和卓越的艺术技巧辛勤创作了“世界文学中第一流的作品”,因此被列宁称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”。
托尔斯泰思想中充满着矛盾,这种矛盾正是俄国社会错综复杂的矛盾的反映,是一个富有正义感的贵族知识分子在寻求新生活中,清醒与软弱、奋斗与彷徨、呼喊与苦闷的生动写照。托尔斯泰的作品纵然其中有反动的和空想的东西,但仍不失为世界进步人类的骄傲,他已被公认是全世界的文学泰斗。列夫·托尔斯泰被列宁称为“俄国革命的镜子”
托尔斯泰跟曹雪芹很像,他们都心胸广阔,笔下是芸芸众生。 《复活》的第一部分写的太酷了,冷静至极的一只笔,却电闪雷鸣地描述了跌宕起伏的命运,如果是雨果来写,这得是《巴黎圣母院》plus,要跪在暴雨里骂苍天,奈何这样折磨善良错弱的人;可托尔斯泰下笔,总觉得玛斯洛娃被...
评分 评分托尔斯泰跟曹雪芹很像,他们都心胸广阔,笔下是芸芸众生。 《复活》的第一部分写的太酷了,冷静至极的一只笔,却电闪雷鸣地描述了跌宕起伏的命运,如果是雨果来写,这得是《巴黎圣母院》plus,要跪在暴雨里骂苍天,奈何这样折磨善良错弱的人;可托尔斯泰下笔,总觉得玛斯洛娃被...
评分写《复活》的时候,托尔斯泰已经六十多岁了。从六十多岁一直写到七十多岁,十年,老托的胡子越长越长,相貌越来越威严,渐渐就固定成这本书扉页上的“作者像”了——看上去一肚子神圣的牢骚想发,手按在椅子扶手上,似乎就要站起来骂人的样子。文学家跟小说家就是不一样的...
评分法庭往往是和平时期展示最激烈冲突的舞台,是人与人之间无数小规模战争的战场。枪炮轰鸣,有死有伤。看客们往往热衷于看这种自己不用付出代价的舞台战争片,以满足自己兽性的欲望。聂赫留朵夫便是众看客之一。然而当他惊觉自己也是这场战争的要角时,一切都变了。 沉睡在泥滩...
Resurrection pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024