The Crisis of the Twelfth Century pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Thomas N. Bisson

Princeton University Press

2009

720

USD 59.95

Hardcover

9780691137087

图书标签: 中世纪中古史历史社会学 12世纪欧洲研究历史领主英文原版

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发表于2024-12-23

The Crisis of the Twelfth Century epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Crisis of the Twelfth Century pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Medieval civilization came of age in thunderous events like the Norman Conquest and the First Crusade. Power fell into the hands of men around castles who imposed coercive new lordships in quest of nobility, heedless of the old public order. In "The Crisis of the Twelfth Century", acclaimed historian Thomas Bisson asks what it was like to live in a Europe without government, and he asks how people experienced power, and suffered. Rethinking a familiar history as a problem of origins, he explores the circumstances that impelled knights, emperors, nobles, and churchmen to infuse lordship with social purpose. Bisson traces the origins of European government to a crisis of lordship and its resolution.King John of England was only the latest and most conspicuous in a gallery of bad lords who dominated the populace instead of ruling it. Men like him had been all too commonplace in the twelfth century. More and more knights pretended to powers and status, encroached on clerical domains and exploited peasants, and came to seem threatening to social order and peace. Yet as Bisson shows, it was not so much the oppressed people as their tormentors who were in crisis. Covering all of Western Christendom, this book suggests what these violent people - and the outcries they provoked - contributed to the making of governments in kingdoms, principalities, and towns. "The Crisis of the Twelfth Century" is an unparalleled cultural history of power in medieval Europe, and a monumental achievement by one of today's foremost medievalists.

The Crisis of the Twelfth Century 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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The Crisis of the Twelfth Century pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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断断续续读完了，我觉得确实不是很符合我的胃口。我能感觉到Bisson是想展现如何从权力衍生出中世纪的政府，但他的根基似乎就是经济发展和人口增长。我不知道他是不是马克思主义派的，不过完全不谈神学、完全不谈宗教生活，只就政治谈政治，恐怕揭示不了中世纪社会转型的样貌。我完全同意中世纪时期的内部斗争和各种博弈，不能简单地看作世俗与教会权威的两元对立，无论是世俗政府还是教会都绝非铁板一块，但是——虽然内部外部都各有不同，但基本“站队”还是在教权和王权（这里从广义上说也包括地方领主权）的两个阵营中。危机也有，权力也有，领主权也有，但似乎还是没有说清楚欧洲政府怎么起源的。

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