The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Schopenhauer, Arthur

出品人:

頁數:334

译者:Janaway, Christopher

出版時間:2009-07-27

價格:USD 99.00

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780521871402

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

Schopenhauer
Philosophy
西方哲學
叔本華

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Arthur Schopenhauer's The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics (1841) consists of two groundbreaking essays: 'On the Freedom of the Will' and 'On the Basis of Morals'. The essays make original contributions to ethics and display Schopenhauer's erudition, prose-style and flair for philosophical controversy, as well as philosophical views that contrast sharply with the positions of both Kant and Nietzsche. Written accessibly, they do not presuppose the intricate metaphysics which Schopenhauer constructs elsewhere. This is the first English translation of these works to re-unite both essays in one volume. It offers a new translation by Christopher Janaway, together with an introduction, editorial notes on Schopenhauer's vocabulary and the different editions of his essays, a chronology of his life, a bibliography, and a glossary of names.

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【按语：暂时只阅读了其中的一篇获奖论文《论自由意志（on the freedom of the will，1839）》，在这里Schopenhauer以一种独特的方式重述了其主要著作《作为意志和表象的世界》中的论点：在表象世界没有自由意志，而自由属于自在之物的隐秘世界。如果不是读到最后几页，还会以...

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人的天赋的性格决定了他要追求的目的，而手段决定于外部情况和自己的认识，手段高明与否决定于其知性水平，结果就是行为与最后的结果。不过叔本华没有解构道德主体与道德责任，而是把这些建立在性格与行动的决定论上。因为不同的性格导致了人在面对不同动机时的选择与最后的...

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