Social Structures pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 社會學
- 社會結構
- Sociology
- theoty
- WaitingList
- Methodology
- 社會結構
- 社會學
- 群體行為
- 組織結構
- 權力關係
- 文化結構
- 社會網絡
- 身份認同
- 製度設計
- 社會變遷
具體描述
Social Structures is a book that examines how structural forms spontaneously arise from social relationships. Offering major insights into the building blocks of social life, it identifies which locally emergent structures have the capacity to grow into larger ones and shows how structural tendencies associated with smaller structures shape and constrain patterns of larger structures. The book then investigates the role such structures have played in the emergence of the modern nation-state.
Bringing together the latest findings in sociology, anthropology, political science, and history, John Levi Martin traces how sets of interpersonal relationships become ordered in different ways to form structures. He looks at a range of social structures, from smaller ones like families and street gangs to larger ones such as communes and, ultimately, nation-states. He finds that the relationships best suited to forming larger structures are those that thrive in conditions of inequality; that are incomplete and as sparse as possible, and thereby avoid the problem of completion in which interacting members are required to establish too many relationships; and that abhor transitivity rather than assuming it. Social Structures argues that these "patronage" relationships, which often serve as means of loose coordination in the absence of strong states, are nevertheless the scaffolding of the social structures most distinctive to the modern state, namely the command army and the political party.
著者簡介
John Levi Martin is professor of sociology at the University of Chicago.
圖書目錄
Chapter 2 From a Small Circle of Friends to a Long Line of Rivals26
Chapter 3 The Preservation of Equality through Exchange Structures72
Pecking Orders104
Chapter 5 The Escape from Comparability and the Genesis of Influence Structures151
Chapter 6 The Short Cut to Structure with Patronage Pyramids189
Chapter 7 The Institution of Transitivity and the Production of Command Structures232
Chapter 8 From Pyramid to Party283
Chapter 9 From Structures to Institutions321
References343
Index383
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a formal analysis of Simmel's idea of "society is the recurrent pattern of individual interaction".
评分a formal analysis of Simmel's idea of "society is the recurrent pattern of individual interaction".
评分a formal analysis of Simmel's idea of "society is the recurrent pattern of individual interaction".
评分a formal analysis of Simmel's idea of "society is the recurrent pattern of individual interaction".
评分a formal analysis of Simmel's idea of "society is the recurrent pattern of individual interaction".
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