An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 1 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Liberty Fund Inc.

作者:Adam Smith

出品人:

页数:550

译者:

出版时间:1982-03-01

价格:USD 10.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780865970069

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图书标签:

经济学
English
学术
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smith
economy
Adam
经济学
古典经济学
亚当·斯密
国富论
经济思想史
自由市场
政治经济学
18世纪
西方经济学
经济发展

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具体描述

First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's Wealth of Nations sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government.Criticizing mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's welath should be measured by the well-being of its people. Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange.

作者简介

亚当·斯密（Adam Smith, 1723-1790）是经济学的主要创立者。他于1723年出生在苏格兰的克科底，青年时就读于牛津大学。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大学担任哲学教授。在此期间发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》，确立了他在知识界的威望。但是他的不朽名声主要在于他在1776年发表的伟大著作《国家财富的性质和原因的研究》。该书一举成功，使他在余生中享受着荣誉和爱戴。1790年，亚当·斯密在克科底去逝。他一生未娶，没有子女。