In this volume, Ray Jackendoff and Jenny Audring embark on a major reconceptualization of linguistic theory as seen through the lens of morphology. Their approach, Relational Morphology, extends the Parallel Architecture developed by Jackendoff in Foundations of Language (2002), Simpler Syntax (2005), and Meaning and the Lexicon (2010). The framework integrates morphology into the overall architecture of language, enabling it to interact insightfully with phonology, syntax, semantics, and above all, the lexicon. The first part of the book situates morphology in the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of all morphological patterns, inflectional or derivational, systematic or marginal. Central to the theory is the lexicon, which both incorporates the rules of grammar and explicitly encodes relationships among words and among grammatical patterns. Part II puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III connects Relational Morphology with issues of language processing and language acquisition, and shows how its formal tools can be extended to a variety of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena outside morphology. The value of Relational Morphology thus lies not only in the fact that it can account for a range of morphological phenomena, but also in how it integrates linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.In this volume, Ray Jackendoff and Jenny Audring embark on a major reconceptualization of linguistic theory as seen through the lens of morphology. Their approach, Relational Morphology, extends the Parallel Architecture developed by Jackendoff in Foundations of Language (2002), Simpler Syntax (2005), and Meaning and the Lexicon (2010). The framework integrates morphology into the overall architecture of language, enabling it to interact insightfully with phonology, syntax, semantics, and above all, the lexicon. The first part of the book situates morphology in the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of all morphological patterns, inflectional or derivational, systematic or marginal. Central to the theory is the lexicon, which both incorporates the rules of grammar and explicitly encodes relationships among words and among grammatical patterns. Part II puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III connects Relational Morphology with issues of language processing and language acquisition, and shows how its formal tools can be extended to a variety of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena outside morphology. The value of Relational Morphology thus lies not only in the fact that it can account for a range of morphological phenomena, but also in how it integrates linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.In this volume, Ray Jackendoff and Jenny Audring embark on a major reconceptualization of linguistic theory as seen through the lens of morphology. Their approach, Relational Morphology, extends the Parallel Architecture developed by Jackendoff in Foundations of Language (2002), Simpler Syntax (2005), and Meaning and the Lexicon (2010). The framework integrates morphology into the overall architecture of language, enabling it to interact insightfully with phonology, syntax, semantics, and above all, the lexicon. The first part of the book situates morphology in the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of all morphological patterns, inflectional or derivational, systematic or marginal. Central to the theory is the lexicon, which both incorporates the rules of grammar and explicitly encodes relationships among words and among grammatical patterns. Part II puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III connects Relational Morphology with issues of language processing and language acquisition, and shows how its formal tools can be extended to a variety of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena outside morphology. The value of Relational Morphology thus lies not only in the fact that it can account for a range of morphological phenomena, but also in how it integrates linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.
Ray Jackendoff is Seth Merrin Professor Emeritus and former co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University; he is currently a Research Affiliate in Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT. He has written widely on syntax, semantics, the architecture of grammar, the evolution of language, music cognition, and consciousness. He was the recipient of the 2003 Jean Nicod Prize and the 2014 David Rumelhart Prize, and has served as President of both the Linguistic Society of America and the Society for Philosophy and Psychology. He is the author of the OUP volumes Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution (2002), Simpler Syntax (with Peter Culicover, 2005), Meaning and the Lexicon: The Parallel Architecture 1975-2010 (2010), and AUser's Guide to Thought and Meaning (2012). Jenny Audring is Assistant Professor of Linguistics at Leiden University. She specializes in morphology and has written extensively on grammatical gender. Her research interests range from linguistic complexity and Canonical Typology to Construction Morphology and morphological theory. She is the co-editor, with Francesca Masini, of The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory (OUP, 2018) and, with Sebastian Fedden and Greville G. Corbett, of Non-Canonical Gender Systems (OUP, 2018).
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当我看到《词汇的质地:关系形态学与并行架构》这个书名时,我心中涌起一股强烈的探索欲。对于那些对语言奥秘有着敏锐洞察力的读者来说,这本书无疑是一份充满诱惑的邀请。尤其是“关系形态学”这个概念,它暗示了作者将深入挖掘词汇之间的内在联系,不仅仅是表面的形态相似,更是深层的语义和功能上的相互依存。这让我联想到,我们学习和使用语言的过程,很可能是一个不断建立和调整词汇网络的过程。而“并行架构”则将这种探索推向了更宏观的认知层面。它预示着这本书可能会探讨语言信息是如何在我们的认知系统中同时被多个模块处理的,从而揭示语言处理的高效性和灵活性。我很好奇,作者会如何将这两种看似独立的理论融会されます,构建出一个更全面、更具解释力的语言模型。这本书的标题本身就充满了学术的深度和研究的前沿性,让我对接下来的内容充满了期待。
评分这本书的书名就足以让人产生好奇。“词汇的质地:关系形态学与并行架构”——光是这几个词的组合,就预示着一场关于语言深层结构和认知运作的探索。作为一名对语言学理论充满兴趣的普通读者,我常常在思考,我们如何理解和生成词汇,以及这些理解和生成过程的背后,是否存在着一套精妙的、可追溯的机制。这本书的书名让我联想到,词汇不仅仅是一堆孤立的符号,它们之间存在着复杂的联系,如同织物上的纹理,细腻而有规律。而“关系形态学”这个概念,似乎指向了对这些联系进行系统性研究的方法。再结合“并行架构”,不禁让人浮想联翩:语言的加工是否是在多个层面、多个路径上同步进行的?是否有一种模型能够同时解释词汇的形成、理解以及它们之间的相互作用?我期待这本书能够揭示这些深层次的奥秘,帮助我拨开语言表象的迷雾,窥见其内在的逻辑与美学。或许,它会颠覆我以往对词汇的认识,让我以全新的视角审视每一个熟悉的词语,发现其背后隐藏的丰富性和复杂性。
评分我翻开这本书,书名“词汇的质地:关系形态学与并行架构”立刻吸引了我的注意。作为一个长期以来对人类语言认知过程感到着迷的业余爱好者,我总是在思考,我们是如何在脑海中组织和处理那些庞大的词汇库的。这本书提出的“关系形态学”听起来就像是为我一直以来寻找的答案提供了一个可能的框架。它暗示词汇并非孤立存在,而是像一张巨大的关系网,每个词都与其他词有着千丝万缕的联系。这种联系的“质地”究竟是什么样的?是音韵上的相似?是意义上的关联?还是功能上的归类?我猜想,作者会深入探讨这些不同的关系维度,并试图建立一种能够统一解释这些关系的理论模型。而“并行架构”这个词,更是激发了我对语言处理机制的好奇。是不是意味着我们的大脑在处理词汇时,并非一步一步按部就班,而是同时激活多个认知过程?这会如何影响我们对词汇的理解速度和准确性?我迫不及待地想知道,这本书是否能够提供一些具体的例子和实验证据,来佐证这些令人兴奋的理论猜想。
评分《词汇的质地:关系形态学与并行架构》——这个书名本身就散发着一种深邃而引人入胜的气息。作为一名非专业但热衷于语言学探索的读者,我常常在思考,我们日常使用的语言,其背后隐藏着多么精密的运作机制。书名中的“词汇的质地”立刻引起了我的共鸣,它暗示了词汇并非冷冰冰的符号,而是具有丰富肌理和内在结构的。而“关系形态学”则更进一步,它预示着这本书将深入剖析词汇之间是如何相互联系、相互影响的,这种联系的本质究竟是什么?是基于音韵的相似性,还是意义上的关联,抑或是它们在句子中的功能?再来看“并行架构”,这个词语为我们描绘了一幅动态的语言处理图景。它暗示了我们的语言系统可能并非按照线性的、顺序化的方式工作,而是在多个通道、多个层面同时进行信息处理。这让我好奇,作者将如何构建一个理论框架,来解释这种并行处理如何塑造词汇的“质地”,以及它们之间的“关系”。这本书的题目就充满了理论的张力和探索的深度,让我迫不及待地想深入其中,一探究竟。
评分这部名为《词汇的质地:关系形态学与并行架构》的书,仅凭其书名就足以勾起我对语言学的无限遐想。我一直以来都对人类语言的运作机制充满了好奇,尤其是我们如何在大脑中存储、理解和生成海量的词汇。书名中的“词汇的质地”让我联想到,每一个词语都并非孤立存在,而是拥有其独特的“触感”和“纹理”,这些“质地”可能源于其音韵、意义、用法等多个维度。而“关系形态学”这个概念,则似乎在为我们提供一把钥匙,去解锁这些词汇之间错综复杂的联系。我设想着,作者或许会从词汇的内部结构出发,探讨它们是如何通过变形、组合等方式形成新的词汇,以及这些词汇之间是如何形成紧密的语义和句法网络。同时,“并行架构”的加入,更是将我的思绪引向了更广阔的认知领域。它暗示着,语言的处理可能并非是串联式的,而是在大脑的多个认知模块中同步进行的。这是否意味着,我们在理解一个词语时,大脑已经在同时分析其音韵、语义、句法等多重信息?这本书的标题就如同一道邀请函,邀请我去探寻语言的深层奥秘,去感受词汇之间那细腻而又强大的联系。
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