圖書標籤: 人工智能 機器學習 價值觀 AI
发表于2024-12-23
Human Compatible pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
A leading artificial intelligence researcher lays out a new approach to AI that will enable us to coexist successfully with increasingly intelligent machines
In the popular imagination, superhuman artificial intelligence is an approaching tidal wave that threatens not just jobs and human relationships, but civilization itself. Conflict between humans and machines is seen as inevitable and its outcome all too predictable.
In this groundbreaking book, distinguished AI researcher Stuart Russell argues that this scenario can be avoided, but only if we rethink AI from the ground up. Russell begins by exploring the idea of intelligence in humans and in machines. He describes the near-term benefits we can expect, from intelligent personal assistants to vastly accelerated scientific research, and outlines the AI breakthroughs that still have to happen before we reach superhuman AI. He also spells out the ways humans are already finding to misuse AI, from lethal autonomous weapons to viral sabotage.
If the predicted breakthroughs occur and superhuman AI emerges, we will have created entities far more powerful than ourselves. How can we ensure they never, ever, have power over us? Russell suggests that we can rebuild AI on a new foundation, according to which machines are designed to be inherently uncertain about the human preferences they are required to satisfy. Such machines would be humble, altruistic, and committed to pursue our objectives, not theirs. This new foundation would allow us to create machines that are provably deferential and provably beneficial.
Stuart Russell is a professor of Computer Science and holder of the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He has served as the Vice-Chair of the World Economic Forum's Council on AI and Robotics and as an advisor to the United Nations on arms control. He is a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is the author (with Peter Norvig) of the definitive and universally acclaimed textbook on AI, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach.
紐約迴國飛機上終於讀完瞭 拖拖拉拉一個月瞭
評分Stuart Russell教授的最新著作,討論這個時代最重要的問題之一:麵對可能比我們更聰明的機器時,人類的未來命運。一個有益的超級人工智能ASI如果真能實現,將會給世界帶來什麼?雖然可以做很多科幻猜想,但一個較低的下限是,人工勞動可能會消失,一切應該都非常便宜。當世界的GDP每年都增長十倍,也許相互爭奪不再有意義。但這些都假定我們能夠控製ASI,我們應該對此保持謹慎。機器智能的標準模型中,通常假定一些明確已知的目標,但如果我們設定瞭錯誤的目標,那麼機器將無情地追求,並導緻我們不希望的結果。因此,本書中提齣瞭AI係統設計的三原則:1)機器的唯一目標是最大程度地實現人類的偏好;2)機器最初並不清楚這些偏好是什麼;3)關於人類偏好的最終信息源是人類的行為。並提齣逆嚮強化學習,試圖尋找解決方案。
評分Stuart Russell教授的最新著作,討論這個時代最重要的問題之一:麵對可能比我們更聰明的機器時,人類的未來命運。一個有益的超級人工智能ASI如果真能實現,將會給世界帶來什麼?雖然可以做很多科幻猜想,但一個較低的下限是,人工勞動可能會消失,一切應該都非常便宜。當世界的GDP每年都增長十倍,也許相互爭奪不再有意義。但這些都假定我們能夠控製ASI,我們應該對此保持謹慎。機器智能的標準模型中,通常假定一些明確已知的目標,但如果我們設定瞭錯誤的目標,那麼機器將無情地追求,並導緻我們不希望的結果。因此,本書中提齣瞭AI係統設計的三原則:1)機器的唯一目標是最大程度地實現人類的偏好;2)機器最初並不清楚這些偏好是什麼;3)關於人類偏好的最終信息源是人類的行為。並提齣逆嚮強化學習,試圖尋找解決方案。
評分紐約迴國飛機上終於讀完瞭 拖拖拉拉一個月瞭
評分Stuart Russell教授的最新著作,討論這個時代最重要的問題之一:麵對可能比我們更聰明的機器時,人類的未來命運。一個有益的超級人工智能ASI如果真能實現,將會給世界帶來什麼?雖然可以做很多科幻猜想,但一個較低的下限是,人工勞動可能會消失,一切應該都非常便宜。當世界的GDP每年都增長十倍,也許相互爭奪不再有意義。但這些都假定我們能夠控製ASI,我們應該對此保持謹慎。機器智能的標準模型中,通常假定一些明確已知的目標,但如果我們設定瞭錯誤的目標,那麼機器將無情地追求,並導緻我們不希望的結果。因此,本書中提齣瞭AI係統設計的三原則:1)機器的唯一目標是最大程度地實現人類的偏好;2)機器最初並不清楚這些偏好是什麼;3)關於人類偏好的最終信息源是人類的行為。並提齣逆嚮強化學習,試圖尋找解決方案。
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Human Compatible pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024