It is gratifying that classroom use of the first edi- has published 13 textbooks and specializes in re-<br >tion of this textbook was sufficient to justify the search design, mental retardation, and public pol-<br >preparation of a revised version. The second edi- icy issues. Thus we each contribute somewhat dif-<br >tion offers updated and expanded coverage in a ferent perspectives on childhood psychological<br >number of areas and presents the most recent the- problems. Together, we represent the views of re-<br >ories and research developments. As before, the searchers, teachers, and practitioners in diverse<br >book is a text for courses on child psychopathol- fields.<br >ogy, abnormal child psychology, exceptional and Our shared commitment is to a level-headed,<br >maladjusted children, child adjustment and behav- rational approach to the study and treatment of<br >ior problems, and educational psychology. Some children s problems, based on the best, most de-<br >familiarity with introductory psychology or child finitive research available. This means that we<br >psychology provides a helpful background for the give greater weight to replicated findings from<br >use of this text, but is not absolutely essential, well-controlled research studies of the origin, na-<br >Throughout the book, we have attempted to avoid ture, prognosis, and treatment of behavior disor-<br >unnecessary technical terms when possible and to ders than to more subjective clinical case studies,<br >concentrate on clear and straightforward expla- while recognizing that the latter also prove infor-<br >nations. As a further aid to students, unfamiliar mative. This book reflects our belief that in addi-<br >key terms are defined at the beginning of each tion to sensitive clinical observations, probing and<br >chapter. Students should read these brief defini- objective research is the best means for under-<br >tions before beginning a chapter, and should re- standing children s disturbances and ultimately for<br >view them afterward to ensure that they under- treating and preventing them. Inevitably, a re-<br >stand the material, search orientation favors some theories and treat-<br > This book s coverage and orientation ref~iects m~nts over others that are less empirically based.<br >the varied professional backgrounds of the au- For example, social learning theory and behavior<br >thors. Donna Gelfand was trained as a clinical psy- therapy have particularly lent themselves to rig-<br >chologist and later specialized in developmental orous research scrutiny. However, no contempo-<br >psychology. She first taught psychology at San rary theory or type of treatment is completely suc-<br >Jose State University, and for many years has cessful or free from flaws, and even the most<br >taught at the University of Utah. William (Bill) Jen- seemingly misguided have some strengths. We<br >son earned a master s degree in experimental aim for good, impartial scholarship rather than fa-<br >psychology and a Ph.D. in child psychology. Fob voritism to any particular orientation. We have<br >lowing postdoctoral training in clinical psychology, tried conscientiously to present all schools of<br >he directed a child and family treatment unit of a thought accurately and fairly, and to criticize each<br >community mental health program. He is now a according to objective criteria.<br >faculty member in educational psychology at the Users of the first edition will note that this re-<br >University of Utah. Clifford Drew teaches in the vision covers most of the original topics, but in a<br >special education and the educational psychology modified order. Instructors can assign chapters in<br >departments at the University of Utah, where he any order they prefer, but will find that for users <br >
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我是一名教育工作者,长期在一线面对各种行为挑战的孩子,我需要的是那种能够迅速转化为实际行动指导的知识。这本书在理论深度和实践应用之间找到了一个近乎完美的平衡点。让我特别受益的是,它对**早期干预的必要性和有效性**给予了大量的篇幅。书中详细描绘了不同发展阶段的关键敏感期,并结合这些敏感期,提出了针对性的、可操作的家庭和学校支持策略。这些策略并非空泛的建议,而是有明确的实施步骤和评估指标的。例如,书中关于情绪自我调节训练的描述,配有详细的步骤指南,甚至细化到了教师或家长可以使用的具体措辞。这使得这本书不仅仅停留在“知其然”的层面,更上升到了“知其所以然”并“如何施为”的高度。它成功地避免了将专业知识“过度简化”而失去精髓的陷阱,同时又极大地降低了专业门槛,让非心理学背景的专业人士也能有效吸收和应用。这本书的实践导向性,对于弥合理论研究与一线工作之间的鸿沟,起到了至关重要的作用。
评分这本书的结构安排简直是一场精心策划的旅程。它不是那种堆砌术语的参考手册,而是一部有机的、层层递进的学术著作。我最欣赏它在处理共病现象时的细腻手法。很多入门书籍会把各种障碍割裂开来单独讨论,但这本书却非常巧妙地在不同章节之间建立了清晰的联系网,展示了不同障碍之间是如何相互影响、彼此转化的。比如,当探讨童年抑郁时,它会回顾之前关于依恋障碍的讨论,并预示后续可能出现的社交技能缺陷。这种全局观的构建,极大地帮助我理解了儿童行为的复杂性和动态性。而且,作者在语言使用上非常克制,避免了过度的夸张或戏剧化描述,始终保持着一种**冷静而富有同理心的专业语气**。阅读过程体验非常舒适,排版清晰,重点突出,即便是面对复杂的统计学概念,作者也能用通俗易懂的类比来解释其核心意义。对于渴望从宏观层面把握儿童精神病理学全貌的读者来说,这本书提供的视野是极其开阔且富有建设性的,它引导我们思考的不是“这个孩子有什么病”,而是“这个孩子正在经历什么”。
评分坦白说,我最初拿起这本书时,对“精神病理学导论”这个标题感到一丝敬畏,担心内容会过于晦涩难懂。然而,这本书的叙事流畅度和逻辑构建能力出乎我的意料。它没有采用那种教科书式的、冰冷的语言,而是采用了更具人文关怀的笔触。书中对特定障碍(比如ADHD和对立违抗性障碍)的介绍,常常会穿插一些研究者或临床实践者的一线观察,这使得抽象的诊断标准变得鲜活起来。最让我感到震撼的是,作者在讨论诊断的局限性时表现出的审慎态度——他们反复强调了**文化差异和诊断标签的潜在负面影响**,这体现了作者高度的专业伦理和对儿童福祉的真诚关切。我尤其欣赏它在方法论上展现的严谨性,每当介绍一种新的理论模型,作者都会追溯其历史渊源和关键研究支持,这避免了知识的碎片化,让读者能够建立起一个连贯的知识体系。虽然内容深度要求读者有一定的专注力,但回报是巨大的。这本书的价值远超一本简单的入门读物,它更像是一份**思维的工具箱**,教会我们如何带着批判性和同理心去观察和理解儿童的行为世界。
评分这本书简直是为我量身定做的,我一直都在寻找一本既能深入浅出地介绍儿童行为障碍的理论基础,又能提供大量实际案例和干预策略的指南。作者在开篇就用一种非常引人入胜的方式,将原本枯燥的心理学概念转化为生动的故事,让我很快就进入了状态。尤其让我印象深刻的是,书中对“发展性路径”的探讨,它不仅仅是简单地罗列症状,而是将每一种障碍置于儿童整体发展的大背景下进行分析,这使得我对理解这些复杂的行为模式有了更深层次的洞察。例如,在描述焦虑障碍时,作者没有止步于“回避”或“恐惧”,而是细致地剖析了其背后的生理、认知和社会因素是如何相互作用的,并配有非常详尽的图表和模型来辅助理解。我特别喜欢它强调的**生态系统视角**,提醒我们不能孤立地看待孩子的问题,家庭、学校乃至社区环境都在塑造着他们的行为。阅读过程中,我感觉自己不仅仅是在学习知识,更像是在与一位经验丰富的临床导师并肩工作,她总能在我迷茫时点亮一盏明灯。对于任何想深入了解儿童心理健康领域,尤其是希望建立扎实理论框架的读者来说,这本书绝对是不可多得的宝藏。它为后续更专业的学习和实践打下了坚实的基础。
评分如果要用一个词来形容这本书给我的感受,那就是“全面而精准”。它覆盖的广度令人赞叹,从神经生物学基础到社会文化影响,似乎没有一个重要的维度被遗漏。我特别欣赏作者在每一章末尾设置的“关键思考点”和“延伸阅读推荐”。这些部分极大地拓展了我的探索空间,并促使我不断反思和深化自己的理解。与市面上很多流行的育儿指南不同,这本书拒绝提供快速修复的“灵丹妙药”,而是着重强调**评估、诊断过程的复杂性以及长期支持的重要性**。它教会我们尊重诊断的严肃性,并警惕任何形式的过度简化或病因归咎。阅读这本书,像是在接受一次严谨的、多维度的训练,它不仅提高了我的专业词汇量,更重要的是重塑了我看待儿童心理健康的底层思维框架。它让我明白,面对行为障碍,耐心、系统的观察和循证实践才是王道。对于任何寻求扎实、负责任、且具有前瞻性知识的读者而言,这本书无疑是进入儿童精神病理学领域的最可靠的起点。
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