圖書標籤: 奧地利學派 MurrayRothbard AustrianSchool 自由主義 經濟學 米塞斯 economics
发表于2024-09-09
Power and Market pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
What can government do to enhance social and economic well being? Nothing, says Murray N. Rothbard. Power and Market contains the proof. It will inoculate the reader against the even the slightest temptation to invoke the state as a solution to any social or economic problem. It is ultimate manual for completely de-mystifying the myth of the state.
This beautiful new edition is the first to truly do it justice.
The Rothbardian claim is perhaps the most radical made in the history of political economy. But how can it be convincing? What must an author do to back up this claim?
Here is what Rothbard did. He systematically classified every form of intervention into three types: autistic, binary, and triangular. Within each category, he discusses their ill effects, and does so with precision and insight. Free market scholars have been using and expanding on his insights for years. But in this book we have the source.
He is like an expert house inspector examining the edifice of the state. Brick by brick, nail by nail, he shows that it is fundamentally unsound. The seeming edifice is really a house of cards.
This book is the ideal answer to the person who says: "I favor free markets but…." and then proceeds to advocate some intervention they believe to be helpful. Rothbard shows that it is not helpful, no matter what it is. And he provides the logic for understanding how all forms of government aggression make society worse off.
Some of the topics covered: price control, compulsory cartels, licenses, quality standards, safety precautions, tariffs, child labor laws, conscription, subsidies to unemployment, subsidies to employment, base-point pricing bans, conservation, antitrust laws, patents, public utilities, eminent domain, wage taxes, corporate taxes, capital gains taxes, property taxes, progressive taxes, the single tax, government ownership of anything, and all forms of government spending.
Within each category he lays out the rationale for why the measure must fail.
Here is a sample of the prose and analytics you can expect:
Many "right-wing" economists have advocated general sales taxation, as opposed to income taxation, on the ground that the former taxes consumption but not savings-investment; many “left-wing” economists have opposed sales taxation for the same reason. Both are mistaken; the sales tax is an income tax, though of more haphazard and uncertain incidence. The major effect of the general sales tax will be that of the income tax: to reduce the consumption and the savings-investment of the taxpayers.
Or what about taxes that are designed to bolster savings and reduce consumption. Here is Rothbard:
Why does consumption possess less merit than saving? Allocation between them on the market is simply a matter of time preference. This means that any coerced deviation from the market ratio of saving to consumption imposes a loss in utility, and this is true whichever direction the deviation takes. A government measure that might induce more saving and less consumption is then no less subject to criticism than one that would lead to more consumption and less saving. To say differently is to criticize free-market choices and implicitly to advocate governmental measures to force more savings upon the public.
Such pithy arguments make up the entire book, as Rothbard's laser hits topic after topic. Nor does he avoid the moral arguments for state intervention, and here his work really shines. He shows that intervention cannot make a society more religious, cultured, or healthy. It can only do precisely what it is capable of doing: taking our lives and property, actions which only reduce wealth.
The statist reading this book can only feel like a cornered rat.
This book was originally written as part of Man, Economy, and State, but it culled out because it was too controversial for the publisher. The Mises Institute included it again in its Scholar's Edition of Man, Economy, and State.
And yet the demand for Power and Market in a single volume remains high. Hence, this edition, designed for classroom use, individual use, or to hand to a politician before he makes his very first campaign stop.
[美]穆雷·羅斯巴德(Murray N. Rothbard,1926-1995)
20世紀60年代之後最具靈感的一位經濟學傢,同時也是美國當代著名思想傢。他明晰而富有雄辯力的理論吸引瞭一大批自由主義者和主張自由市場的經濟學傢。
他在紐約的一個猶太人傢庭長大,1956年在哥倫比亞大學獲得經濟史學博士學位,畢業後即投身米塞斯經濟學的研究。他的代錶作品有:《個人、經濟與國傢》、《美國大蕭條》和《權力與市場》。他的《美國大蕭條》一書在我國引起過較大反響(2003年上海人民版)。
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評分看瞭一半,有點難懂
評分看瞭一半,有點難懂
首先说,这本书定价有点高。虽然在网上买的便宜 ,但依然不爽。书价越来越高,可算通货膨胀一例证。 继承奥地利学派思想的罗斯巴德在书中猛烈抨击政府的控制,宣扬“无政府主义”,这种市场原教旨主义者的观点在大多数中国人看来是“荒谬”的,但人家只是说了些真话而已。 ...
評分看到高高在上的九分,吓尿了。本来不想写书评的,还是写吧。 首先,加起来只浏览了一个小时,绝对承认读的很水,本评论写的可能更水,恭请不看。 第二,很奇怪,一年不到的时间吧,再读奥派相关的,感觉差异很大,从以前觉得非常有意思,变得觉得瞎扯淡,乃至实在不想浪费时间...
評分断断续续读完了,虽然不是很厚还是读了一个月,羞愧。对税收的转嫁和税种写的比较多,现在看来很多的描述都过于老套,很多观点在税收学中已经是得到大家认可的比较统一成熟的观点了。个人觉得本书最后一部分细读的意义更重,特别是对自然权利和市场权利的部分读起来很能更给人...
評分 評分断断续续读完了,虽然不是很厚还是读了一个月,羞愧。对税收的转嫁和税种写的比较多,现在看来很多的描述都过于老套,很多观点在税收学中已经是得到大家认可的比较统一成熟的观点了。个人觉得本书最后一部分细读的意义更重,特别是对自然权利和市场权利的部分读起来很能更给人...
Power and Market pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024