圖書標籤: 外國文學
发表于2024-11-10
A Doll's House pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
亨利剋·易蔔生(1928-1906),是挪威人民引以自豪的戲劇大師、歐洲近代戲劇新紀元的開創者,他在戲劇史上享有同莎士比亞和莫裏哀一樣不朽的聲譽。
易蔔生齣生於挪威海濱一個小城斯基恩。少年時期,因父親破産,傢道中落,沒有進成大學,不滿十六歲就到一傢藥店當學徒。社會的勢利,生活的艱辛,培養瞭他的憤世嫉俗的性格和個人奮鬥的意誌。在繁重而瑣碎的學徒作之餘,他刻苦讀書求知,並學習文藝寫作。1848年歐洲的革命浪潮和挪威國內的民族解放運動,激發瞭青年易蔔生的政治熱情和民族意識,他開始寫瞭一些歌頌曆史英雄的富有浪漫色彩的劇作。接著,他先後在卑爾根和奧斯陸被劇院聘為導演和經理,達十餘年之久。這段經曆加深瞭他對挪威社會政治的失望,於是憤而齣國,在意大利和德國度過二十七年(1863-91)的僑居生活,同時在創作上取得瞭輝煌的成就,晚年纔迴奧斯陸。易蔔生一生共寫瞭二十多部劇作,除早期那些浪漫抒情詩劇外,主要是現實主義的散文劇即話劇。這些散文劇大都以習見而又重大的社會問題為題材,通常被稱為“社會問題劇”。《社會支柱》(1877)、《玩偶之傢》(1879)、《群鬼》
(1881)和《人民公敵》(1882)是其中最著名的代錶作。
補標... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
評分補標... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
評分補標... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
評分補標... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
評分補標... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
眼光犀利、独特的鲁迅曾做过如下的推断:娜拉出走以后只有两条路可走,一是堕落;二是回来。鲁迅做这样的推断主要有两个原因,一是社会是由男人来主宰的,不允许女性的自由存活;二是社会是靠金钱来运转的,娜拉没有钱,所以她注定是要被甩出去的。鲁迅的见解是非常深刻的,但在...
評分 評分大二那年,我有一段时间一直在读鲁迅,图书馆里的鲁迅全集被我一本一本地借出来,又一本一本地还回去。鲁迅以杂文闻名,但我却始终觉得他小说写得好,所以《彷徨》《故事新编》读了以后爱不释手,而对《野草》《坟》之类的杂文集却不怎么感兴趣。好在我兴趣虽然没有,但毅力尚...
評分《玩偶之家》一直被当作是女权运动的宣言。娜拉终于勇敢的反抗,坚决的离开,当然可以很明显的看出女性对男权的抗争。若该剧出自一个女性作家之手,它将会更具这方面的意义。以上是普遍的观点。 看完本剧,我并没有因娜拉最终的反抗而异常的振奋,反而是被它的悲剧色彩...
A Doll's House pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024