红字 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

简体网页||繁体网页

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出版者:贵州人民出版社

作者:[美] 纳撒尼尔·霍桑

出品人:

页数:428

译者:

出版时间:1994

价格:10.20元

装帧:

isbn号码:9787221034205

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 讽刺现实
• 自由
• 爱恨
• 浪漫主义
• 小说
• 外国文学
• 小说
• 文学
• 经典
• 女性成长
• 社会批判
• 19世纪
• 美国文学
• 女性主义
• 冒险
• 心理描写

《星火燎原》图书简介 作者： 伊莱亚斯·凡恩 出版年份： 1988年 页数： 856页 装帧： 精装，附有原作者手绘插图复刻版 类型： 历史小说，社会批判，人物群像 --- 楔子：迷雾中的低语 这是一部关于变革、坚韧与人性复杂性的宏大叙事。故事背景设定在十九世纪中叶，一个工业革命的浪潮正以不可阻挡之势席卷欧洲大陆的虚构国度——“奥斯特兰”。奥斯特兰，这个名字本身就暗示着一个由古老秩序与新兴力量激烈碰撞的舞台。它被连绵的矿区、新兴的钢铁厂以及尚未被完全开化的乡村所分割，社会阶层如同铁轨般森严地划定着每个人的命运。 《星火燎原》并非聚焦于某一位英雄的独行，而是描绘了一幅波澜壮阔的群像图。它深入挖掘了在剧变时代中，不同阶层、不同背景的人们如何挣扎、反抗或顺从于时代的洪流。本书的核心，是对“进步”二字的深刻拷问：当机器取代了双手，当效率压倒了情感，人类的灵魂将栖居何处？ --- 第一部分：钢铁之城的阴影 小说伊始，我们将目光投向了奥斯特兰北部最大的工业中心——“黑石城”。这座城市终年被煤灰笼罩，空气中弥漫着硫磺和汗水的味道。在这里，我们遇到了马库斯·格雷，一个出身贫寒，却凭借着惊人天赋和近乎偏执的自学精神，从一个工厂童工成长为一名技术娴熟的机修师。马库斯代表着新兴的、渴望知识与技能的底层力量。他敏锐地察觉到，控制生产资料的卡尔文·冯·德罗伊特家族，正利用技术壁垒，将工人们的生命价值压缩到极致。 卡尔文·冯·德罗伊特，是奥斯特兰工业巨擘的代表。他冷酷、精明，深信“秩序高于一切，效率是唯一的信仰”。他的财富建立在对矿井和工厂的绝对掌控之上。小说花了大量笔墨描绘德罗伊特家族内部的权力斗争，特别是卡尔文的两个儿子——长子维克多，一个恪守家族传统的实用主义者，与次子亚历山大，一个深受启蒙思想影响，对底层疾苦抱有同情，却又受制于家族责任的理想主义者之间的深刻矛盾。 在黑石城的地下，马库斯与一群不满现状的工人、知识分子和退役军人秘密接触。他们中的核心人物是伊莲娜，一位来自东部贫瘠农业区的女性，她因土地兼并而流离失所，最终成为一名坚韧不拔的工会组织者。伊莲娜的出现，为这场潜在的冲突注入了更强烈的社会正义色彩。他们不求推翻一切，只求一个合理的报酬、安全的工作环境和子女受教育的权利。 第二部分：知识的火花与禁锢 故事的视角随即转向首都“圣维克多”，一个保留着巴洛克式华丽外表，内部却充斥着政治腐败与僵化教条的中心。在这里，我们结识了阿诺德·里德教授，一位在皇家科学院任职的哲学家和历史学家。里德教授是奥斯特兰思想界的良心，他坚信人类的进步应基于自由的思辨和对历史教训的深刻理解。 然而，里德教授的“进步史观”与当权者所鼓吹的“神授秩序论”格格不入。他秘密资助了一个地下学习小组，教导工人和中产阶级如何阅读、如何运用逻辑分析，这在当时无异于传播颠覆性的思想。 小说通过里德教授的视角，揭示了“秩序”是如何被权力精心维护的。官方历史被篡改，科学发现被选择性地采纳，一切不利于统治稳定的声音都被贴上了“煽动叛乱”的标签，付之一炬。马库斯与里德教授的交集，是两种力量的汇合：底层身体的抗争与知识分子精神的唤醒。 第三部分：暴风雨前的宁静 随着工业扩张带来的环境恶化日益严重，以及工人伤亡事件的频发，社会矛盾开始白热化。德罗伊特家族的工厂发生了一场严重的瓦斯爆炸，造成数十人死亡。卡尔文·冯·德罗伊特选择用金钱和恐吓来平息事态，但这彻底激怒了伊莲娜和她背后的组织者。 马库斯，在亚历山大·德罗伊特私下给予的情报支持下，策划了一场史无前例的“技术停摆”行动。他们不是通过传统的罢工，而是通过对核心机械系统的精确“维护”，使其暂时失去运转能力，以此向资方展示工人的不可或缺性。 《星火燎原》最精彩的部分之一，是对这场“停摆”行动的细致描绘。它不是一场暴力的冲突，而是一场关于机械、逻辑和意志力的较量。作者展现了十九世纪底层技术工人如何将他们的专业知识转化为一种政治武器。 终章：余烬与新土 高潮部分，当资方调集私人武装试图武力恢复生产时，里德教授挺身而出，在工厂入口向聚集的民众宣读了一份他毕生研究的文献——一份关于人类权利的宣言，这份宣言引用了被官方禁止的历史文献，为工人的诉求提供了坚实的哲学和历史依据。 冲突最终以一种复杂的方式收场。德罗伊特家族的威信受到了沉重打击，政府被迫进行有限的改革，部分安全法规得以出台，马库斯和伊莲娜被捕入狱，但他们的行动已经像燎原的星火，在奥斯特兰的各个角落点燃了希望。 结局的基调是审慎的乐观主义。 革命并未一蹴而就，很多深层的不公依然存在。马库斯在狱中开始撰写新的技术手册，伊莲娜的追随者分散到各地，继续从事启蒙工作。维克多·德罗伊特接管了家族事业，他变得更为精明，试图用更人性化的管理来遏制反抗，这预示着阶级斗争将进入一个更隐蔽、更持久的阶段。 主题与特色 《星火燎原》超越了一般的社会写实，它是一部关于现代性代价的寓言。凡恩以其精准的时代洞察力，探讨了以下核心主题： 1. 技术的双刃剑： 工业进步如何既是解放的工具，也是压迫的枷锁。 2. 知识的权力： 谁来定义历史，谁来解释真理，以及知识如何被武器化。 3. 个体意志在历史洪流中的位置： 即使是最微小的行动，也能在正确的时机引发巨大的连锁反应。 本书的叙事风格兼具托尔斯泰式的宏大历史感和狄更斯式的对底层细节的精准捕捉。其语言典雅而富有张力，尤其对十九世纪工厂环境、知识分子的书房以及政治密谋场景的刻画，达到了令人叹为观止的真实感。这是一部值得反复阅读的史诗级作品，它迫使读者直面我们所依赖的“进步”背后的真实成本。 --- 读者评价节选： “凡恩构建了一个如此真实的世界，以至于我能闻到煤烟的味道，感受到工人心脏的搏动。”——《奥斯特兰评论》 “这不是一本关于好人与坏蛋的故事，而是关于结构与灵魂的史诗。”——《文学前沿》

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读《红字》的过程，与其说是在阅读一个故事，不如说是在进行一场心灵的对话。作者的叙事风格有一种独特的沉静力量，她不疾不徐地铺陈，却总能在关键之处精准地击中读者的情感。我在这本书中感受到的，是一种对社会群体心理的深刻洞察。那些旁观者的目光，那些窃窃私语，那些看似微不足道的议论，汇聚在一起，便形成了一股强大的力量，足以将一个人压垮。我能够理解，在那样一个时代，人们对于“异类”的排斥和审判是多么的直接和残忍。然而，真正让我动容的，是主人公在面对这一切时的反应。她并没有选择屈服，也没有选择沉沦，而是以一种近乎固执的姿态，去承受，去承担。我开始想象，在那些孤独的夜晚，她是如何独自面对内心的风暴，如何在绝望中寻找一丝微弱的希望。这本书让我重新审视了“勇气”的定义。它并非总是惊天动地的壮举，而更多时候，是日复一日的坚持，是即使身处黑暗，也依然选择仰望星空的那份执着。我渴望在这本书中，找到更多关于人性韧性的证明，找到那些即使被世人误解，依然闪耀着独特光芒的灵魂。

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"The Scarlet Letter" offers a compelling and unflinching look at the devastating consequences of societal judgment and the enduring strength of the human spirit. The author's intricate narrative skillfully portrays the psychological and emotional toll exacted by sin and public condemnation, particularly through the character of Hester Prynne. The scarlet letter, far from being merely a mark of adultery, becomes a powerful symbol of Hester's resilience, her inner transformation, and her eventual transcendence of societal expectations. The novel adeptly critiques the rigid moral framework and pervasive hypocrisy of the Puritan era, revealing how societal pressures can both create and punish transgressions. The internal torment of Arthur Dimmesdale, a man consumed by hidden guilt, serves as a poignant counterpoint to Hester's outward fortitude, illustrating the corrosive impact of unconfessed sins. Hawthorne's masterful use of symbolism and his deep understanding of human nature invite readers to contemplate the nature of truth, redemption, and the complex interplay between individual conscience and communal judgment. The novel’s enduring relevance lies in its profound exploration of universal themes, urging a more empathetic and nuanced understanding of human fallibility and the search for personal absolution.

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初读《红字》，便被其独特的叙事风格所吸引。作者并没有选择那种跌宕起伏的情节来吸引读者，而是以一种沉静而内敛的方式，缓缓展开一个关于爱、关于罪、关于救赎的故事。我在这本书中感受到了深厚的历史感，以及那个时代特有的社会氛围。那些森严的规矩，那些严苛的道德标准，都如同无形的枷锁，束缚着每一个人的行动和思想。我尤其欣赏作者对于人物内心的细腻描绘。主人公所经历的痛苦，并非仅仅是外界的惩罚，更是内心的煎熬。那种无法摆脱的罪恶感，那种对过去的回忆，无疑是一种更深层次的折磨。我开始思考，在一个人犯错之后，他应该如何面对自己的错误？ society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society 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society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society society The story of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale is a complex exploration of sin, guilt, and societal judgment in Puritan New England. The novel delves into the emotional and psychological turmoil of its characters as they grapple with the consequences of their forbidden love. The scarlet letter, a symbol of Hester's adultery, becomes a focal point, its meaning evolving from public shame to a mark of strength and resilience. The narrative skillfully portrays the hypocrisy and rigidity of the Puritan society, highlighting the destructive nature of its strict moral code. Through the journey of Hester and Arthur, Hawthorne examines the nature of confession, repentance, and redemption, questioning whether true absolution can be found within societal structures or only through inner transformation. The novel's enduring power lies in its profound examination of human nature, its exploration of the enduring impact of secrets, and its critique of societal intolerance. It forces readers to confront their own biases and judgments, urging them to consider the complexities of human experience and the often-unseen struggles within the human heart. The narrative's rich symbolism, intricate character development, and timeless themes make it a compelling and thought-provoking read that continues to resonate with audiences generations after its publication.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

The enduring power of "The Scarlet Letter" lies in its profound exploration of the human condition, set against the stark backdrop of Puritan society. The author masterfully crafts a narrative that examines the multifaceted nature of sin, guilt, and the societal consequences that follow. Hester Prynne's journey is a powerful testament to resilience; the scarlet letter, initially a badge of shame, evolves into a symbol of her strength and her unique identity forged through adversity. The novel skillfully unveils the hypocrisy and rigid moralistic code of the era, highlighting how societal condemnation can be as devastating as any external punishment. The internal struggles of Arthur Dimmesdale, burdened by his secret sin, offer a stark contrast to Hester's outward defiance, revealing the corrosive nature of concealed guilt. Through rich symbolism and intricate character development, Hawthorne delves into themes of confession, redemption, and the complex relationship between individual conscience and public judgment. The narrative challenges readers to reflect on their own perceptions of sin and forgiveness, prompting a deeper understanding of the complexities that lie beneath the surface of human actions and societal expectations. It is a timeless work that continues to resonate, offering profound insights into the enduring human search for meaning and absolution.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《红字》这本书，给我最深刻的印象是它所营造出的那种沉郁而又充满张力的氛围。作者仿佛是一位技艺精湛的织工，用细腻的笔触编织出一幅幅触动人心的画面。我在这本书中看到了社会舆论的巨大力量，以及它如何轻易地将个体推向孤立无援的境地。主人公所承受的，不仅仅是具体的惩罚，更是一种无形的精神压迫。那种被所有人注视、被所有人评判的感觉，是任何形式的肉体折磨都无法比拟的。我开始思考，在人与人之间建立信任是多么困难，而一旦这种信任被打破，随之而来的惩罚又是多么的严厉。然而，作者并没有将主人公简单地描绘成一个受害者。我能够感受到她内心深处的挣扎，以及她如何在这种挣扎中寻找自己的生存之道。她并非全然的软弱，也并非全然的坚强，而是一种复杂而真实的人性展现。我期待着，随着故事的深入，能够更清楚地看到主人公是如何在重压之下，逐渐认识自我，并最终找到属于自己的救赎之路。这本书让我思考，我们是否也曾经在不经意间，成为过审判者，或者，被审判者？

评分☆☆☆☆☆

"The Scarlet Letter" stands as a testament to the power of literature to dissect the human psyche and critique societal structures. The novel masterfully portrays the devastating impact of public shaming and the insidious nature of hypocrisy within a rigidly controlled community. Hester Prynne's character arc is particularly fascinating, as she navigates a life of enforced isolation, gradually transforming the symbol of her supposed sin into a source of personal strength and identity. The narrative's exploration of guilt and its corrosive effect is vividly illustrated through the character of Arthur Dimmesdale, whose hidden sin weighs heavily upon his soul, leading to profound internal conflict and suffering. Hawthorne’s adept use of symbolism, particularly the scarlet letter, allows for a nuanced examination of themes such as sin, punishment, redemption, and the very nature of truth. The story compels readers to question the superficial judgments imposed by society and to contemplate the deeper, often more complex, realities of individual experience. It is a powerful reminder of the resilience of the human spirit and the possibility of finding inner peace even amidst external condemnation. The novel's enduring legacy is a testament to its profound exploration of human nature and its insightful commentary on the persistent struggles for identity and absolution.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《红字》这本书，在我看来，它所呈现的不仅仅是一个关于爱情或罪孽的故事，更像是一面映照人性的棱镜。作者的笔触非常细腻，能够将最微小的心理活动，最隐秘的情感波动，都描绘得栩栩如生。我尤其欣赏她对于细节的把握，那些看似不经意的描写，却往往能揭示出人物内心深处的真实想法。比如，书中某个角色在面对他人异样目光时的微表情，那种细微的闪躲，那种瞬间的僵硬，都如同电影画面一般在我脑海中清晰地浮现。这种“不动声色”的叙事，反而让情感的张力更加突出。我沉浸在那种氛围中，仿佛自己也置身于那个特定的社会环境中，感受着那些无处不在的压力和束缚。我开始思考，在这样一个由规则和舆论构建起来的世界里，个体如何才能保持自己的独立性？主人公所承受的，不仅仅是外界的指责，更是内心的煎熬。那种日复一日的孤独，那种对过往无法释怀的纠结，无疑是一种更深层次的折磨。这本书让我反复思考，究竟是什么构成了“罪”？是行为本身，还是他人赋予的定义？又或者，是内心无法摆脱的愧疚？我期待着，作者能够带领我，一步步拨开迷雾，看到隐藏在表象之下的真相，也看到主人公在逆境中如何找到属于自己的救赎之路。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

One cannot help but be captivated by the intricate tapestry of human emotion and societal critique woven within "The Scarlet Letter." The author's ability to evoke the oppressive atmosphere of Puritan society is remarkable, creating a palpable sense of constraint and judgment that permeates every page. Hester Prynne, the novel's central figure, becomes a powerful embodiment of defiance and endurance. Her public ostracization, symbolized by the prominent scarlet "A," serves as a catalyst for her internal growth and her eventual transcendence of societal condemnation. The novel doesn't shy away from exploring the destructive nature of secrets and the profound psychological toll they exact, particularly evident in the character of Arthur Dimmesdale. His internal conflict, his hidden guilt, and his struggle for absolution form a compelling counterpoint to Hester's outward resilience. Hawthorne masterfully uses symbolism, most notably the scarlet letter itself, to explore complex themes of sin, punishment, and the possibility of redemption. The narrative challenges readers to question the superficiality of societal judgments and to consider the deeper, often hidden, struggles that individuals face. The novel's exploration of forgiveness, both from oneself and from others, and its profound insights into the human condition make it a timeless and universally relevant work of literature, offering a stark yet insightful commentary on the enduring complexities of morality and human relationships.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

拿到《红字》这本书，纯粹是出于一种机缘巧合。我通常对过于厚重的经典作品抱有一种敬畏感，但这本书的封面设计，那种深沉而又带着一丝神秘的红色，以及那简洁却充满力量的书名，总是在不经意间触动我的好奇心。翻开第一页，我被那种直接而又克制的叙述方式所吸引。作者并没有一开始就铺陈大量的背景信息，而是将我置于一个模糊但情绪饱满的场景中。那种压抑、那种孤独，即使没有明确的点明，也如同潮水般向我涌来。我开始想象，是什么样的经历，什么样的情感，才能塑造出如此一种文字的质感。故事的主人公，我还没有深入了解她的具体经历，但我已经能够感受到她身上那股与周围环境格格不入的疏离感。她就像一朵在贫瘠土壤中顽强盛开的花，美丽却带着一丝悲凉。我开始思考，在那个特定的时代背景下，一个女性的命运究竟会被怎样的力量所左右？那些看不见的规矩，那些无声的审判，是否真的能够轻易地将一个人推向绝望的深渊？这本书吸引我的，正是这种潜藏在文字之下，等待被发掘的深刻人性。我期待着，随着故事的展开，能够更深入地理解主人公内心的挣扎与坚韧，也希望能够从中看到更多关于生命、关于选择的思考。这本书给我带来的，不仅仅是阅读的乐趣，更是一种对生命复杂性的探索和对人性深度的挖掘。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

The narrative within "The Scarlet Letter" is undeniably masterfully crafted, presenting a poignant and deeply psychological exploration of a woman ostracized by her community. The author skillfully weaves a tale that transcends a simple story of infidelity, instead delving into the profound societal ramifications and the inner turmoil that such an act ignites. Hester Prynne's journey from a symbol of public shame to a figure of quiet strength and inner fortitude is particularly compelling. The titular scarlet letter, initially an emblem of her sin and societal condemnation, gradually transforms into a testament to her resilience and her refusal to be defined solely by her transgressions. The novel effectively critiques the rigid moralistic framework of the Puritan society, exposing its inherent hypocrisy and the destructive power of its judgmental nature. Through the intertwined fates of Hester and the Reverend Dimmesdale, Hawthorne probes the complex nature of guilt, confession, and the search for redemption. He masterfully illustrates how secrets can fester and erode the human spirit, while also suggesting that true forgiveness and inner peace may lie not in public penance, but in the quiet acceptance and transformation of the self. The novel's enduring appeal stems from its sophisticated exploration of universal themes, its intricate characterizations, and its ability to provoke deep introspection about justice, sin, and the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

除了第一篇外都读过。 丢弃。 第一篇看不下去。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

除了第一篇外都读过。 丢弃。 第一篇看不下去。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

除了第一篇外都读过。 丢弃。 第一篇看不下去。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《亚尔培·萨伐龙》：浪漫的爱情悲剧 《克莱采奏鸣曲》：怪诞，偏激 《嘉尔曼》：自由率性的女主 《红字》：母爱 （+复仇）

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《亚尔培·萨伐龙》：浪漫的爱情悲剧 《克莱采奏鸣曲》：怪诞，偏激 《嘉尔曼》：自由率性的女主 《红字》：母爱 （+复仇）