具体描述
Why do people choose authoritarianism over freedom? The classic study of the psychological appeal of fascism by a New York Times–bestselling author.
The pursuit of freedom has indelibly marked Western culture since Renaissance humanism and Protestantism began the fight for individualism and self-determination. This freedom, however, can make people feel unmoored, and is often accompanied by feelings of isolation, fear, and the loss of self, all leading to a desire for authoritarianism, conformity, or destructiveness.
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It is not only the question of freedom that makes Fromm's debut book a timeless classic. In this examination of the roots of Nazism and fascism in Europe, Fromm also explains how economic and social constraints can also lead to authoritarianism.
By the author of The Sane Society and The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, this is a fascinating examination of the anxiety that underlies our darkest impulses, an enlightening volume perfect for readers of Eric Hoffer or Hannah Arendt.
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This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
作者简介
Erich Fromm (1900–1980) was a bestselling psychoanalyst and social philosopher whose views about alienation, love, and sanity in society—discussed in his books such as Escape from Freedom, The Art of Loving, The Sane Society, and To Have or To Be?—helped shape the landscape of psychology in the mid-twentieth century. Fromm was born in Frankfurt, Germany, to Jewish parents, and studied at the universities of Frankfurt, Heidelberg (where in 1922 he earned his doctorate in sociology), and Munich. In the 1930s, he was one of the most influential figures at the Frankfurt Institute of Social Research. In 1934, as the Nazis rose to power, he moved to the United States. He practiced psychoanalysis in both New York and Mexico City before moving to Switzerland in 1974, where he continued his work until his death.
目录信息
读后感
自由是一个最常被人提起的美好概念之一.法国大革命起”自由平等博爱”的旗帜飘扬在欧洲上空, 巴德里克•亨利在殖民地呐喊出” Give me liberty or give me death”,自由如同那个女神,被万人崇仰,却又披着神秘的面纱让人无法捉摸. 自由也不仅是美好生活的先决条件,是人类...
评分时至今日，距离弗洛姆所属的法兰克福学派的兴盛时期，已经过去了半个世纪，弗洛姆本人离世也已三十年矣。那些提倡无私奉献、利他主义和牺牲精神，曾经烜赫一时的集权国家早已烟消云散，或是只留下一个苟延残喘的残躯。这一点作为中国人想必有着深刻的体认。然而旧的权威的破灭...
评分读完弗洛姆的《逃避自由》，我对自由有了新的认识。 在讨论“逃避自由”之前，如何理解并定义“自由”至关重要。我把自由分为两个部分，一是形式自由，即外在自由。第一层次是人作为动物所拥有的生存自由，能有选择吃、穿、住、行，以及伴侣的权利。吃、穿、住、行、性，是人...
评分有一段时间很喜欢看这样的心理分析的书。 记得在那些日子里，每次和一个同学吃饭，都会把里面的观点拿出来现学现卖。想想那时的自己，真是很傻很天真。再想想我那同学，只能是说声迟到的抱歉了。 从小到大，我都自认为是一个行动能力很差的人，是一个逃避的人，所谓趋利避害...
评分弗罗姆的的这本是很有启发性的，他的关注点非常吸引人，自由。一谈到自由，很容易联想到的是鸟儿在空中的翱翔，又或者鱼儿在深水里的畅游，那种无拘无束的生活，不正是每个人都期待的吗？然而弗罗姆却用“逃避自由”这种反其道而行之的观点来表达他对自由的理解。 ...
用户评价
最好读的书之一。文辞高雅，解释了过去眼下的很多社会问题，更重要的是描绘了一个真正的理想国，理想人。越看到后面越受激励。
评分跳掉了VI章，最后一章看的眼红红。Only if we have faith in the PEOPLE。这里提到的planned economy并不是我们日常使用的定义，事实上他以苏联为例批判了这种被小集团绑架的socialism，他所设想的是democratic socialism，即把democracy扩大化，而不仅局限于政治领域，只有深入到生活的方方面面，才能给个体人以真正的自由。第一眼看起来和之前读过的malaise of modernity有冲突，毕竟后者提及inner morality时还是诉诸于神性之类，而这恰是这本批判的对象之一，但二者又殊途同归，如果把后者提到的inner voice看作是人本初所具有的，超越现实偶像崇拜化的宗教。
评分最好读的书之一。文辞高雅，解释了过去眼下的很多社会问题，更重要的是描绘了一个真正的理想国，理想人。越看到后面越受激励。
评分最好读的书之一。文辞高雅，解释了过去眼下的很多社会问题，更重要的是描绘了一个真正的理想国，理想人。越看到后面越受激励。
评分跳掉了VI章，最后一章看的眼红红。Only if we have faith in the PEOPLE。这里提到的planned economy并不是我们日常使用的定义，事实上他以苏联为例批判了这种被小集团绑架的socialism，他所设想的是democratic socialism，即把democracy扩大化，而不仅局限于政治领域，只有深入到生活的方方面面，才能给个体人以真正的自由。第一眼看起来和之前读过的malaise of modernity有冲突，毕竟后者提及inner morality时还是诉诸于神性之类，而这恰是这本批判的对象之一，但二者又殊途同归，如果把后者提到的inner voice看作是人本初所具有的，超越现实偶像崇拜化的宗教。
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