圖書標籤: 社會學 sociology Urban 城市研究 Inequality 新城 城市 wacquant
发表于2024-12-24
Urban Outcasts pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Breaking with the exoticizing cast of public discourse and conventional research, Urban Outcasts takes the reader inside the black ghetto of Chicago and the deindustrializing banlieue of Paris to discover that urban marginality is not everywhere the same. Drawing on a wealth of original field, survey and historical data, Loïc Wacquant shows that the involution of America's urban core after the 1960s is due not to the emergence of an 'underclass', but to the joint withdrawal of market and state fostered by public policies of racial separation and urban abandonment. In European cities, by contrast, the spread of districts of 'exclusion' does not herald the formation of ghettos. It stems from the decomposition of working-class territories under the press of mass unemployment, the casualization of work and the ethnic mixing of populations hitherto segregated, spawning urban formations akin to 'anti-ghettos'. Comparing the US 'Black Belt' with the French 'Red Belt' demonstrates that state structures and policies play a decisive role in the articulation of class, race and place on both sides of the Atlantic. It also reveals the crystallization of a new regime of marginality fuelled by the fragmentation of wage labour, the retrenchment of the social state and the concentration of dispossessed categories in stigmatized areas bereft of a collective idiom of identity and claims-making. These defamed districts are not just the residual 'sinkholes' of a bygone economic era, but also the incubators of the precarious proletariat emerging under neoliberal capitalism.
Urban Outcasts sheds new light on the explosive mix of mounting misery, stupendous affluence and festering street violence resurging in the big cities of the First World. By specifying the different causal paths and experiential forms assumed by relegation in the American and the French metropolis, this book offers indispensable tools for rethinking urban marginality and for reinvigorating the public debate over social inequality and citizenship at century's dawn.
人類學係assignment中為數不多的真·社會學讀物。華康德【對就是那個實踐與反思中齣現的傢夥】通過對芝加哥貧民窟和巴黎quatre-mille的對比研究,揭示發達國傢後福特主義advanced marginality,即經濟結構改變造成的底層社會流動固化,進而加劇社會對貧民窟的排斥和偏見。而美法不同在於是否有曆史性的種族問題,以及state提供改善窮人狀況的公共産品的意願。華康德試圖將國傢帶入社會學視角,並且敦促國傢提供促使階層流動的公共産品,而非一味將底層人民“犯罪化”。
評分個人感覺underclass和state二元對立是一種很要不得的思路,唯一的好處是方便站隊錶明立場。書的優點是指齣來什麼種族階層隔離都是虛晃一槍,經濟和政治的社會排斥纔是正兒八經的問題。還有就是拿和下層人有直接衝突的暴力機關當切入點開始寫,比較有可讀性。
評分喜歡Wacquant對communal ghetto如何演變成hyperghetto的論述,但看不到這些論述和他的ethnographic data之間的聯係,讀畢有一種感覺是沒有田野調查也能得齣這些結論。
評分開啓宏觀社會學~研究的是城市邊緣,認為美國的黑人ghetto是從種族隔離開始,經濟發展後階級隔離疊加,更為同質化而封閉,而歐洲(舉例法國的工人住宅)隻是階級隔離,且公共機構乾涉較多,二者並不同。但是資本主義的發展是會加劇社會隔離,即所謂advanced marginalization。提齣應從經濟結構和公共服務來做齣改變(有點新馬哦)(比較多涉及韋伯和維特更斯坦,卡斯特爾)
評分個人感覺underclass和state二元對立是一種很要不得的思路,唯一的好處是方便站隊錶明立場。書的優點是指齣來什麼種族階層隔離都是虛晃一槍,經濟和政治的社會排斥纔是正兒八經的問題。還有就是拿和下層人有直接衝突的暴力機關當切入點開始寫,比較有可讀性。
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Urban Outcasts pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024