图书标签: 社会学 sociology Urban 城市研究 Inequality 新城 城市 wacquant
发表于2024-11-23
Urban Outcasts pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Breaking with the exoticizing cast of public discourse and conventional research, Urban Outcasts takes the reader inside the black ghetto of Chicago and the deindustrializing banlieue of Paris to discover that urban marginality is not everywhere the same. Drawing on a wealth of original field, survey and historical data, Loïc Wacquant shows that the involution of America's urban core after the 1960s is due not to the emergence of an 'underclass', but to the joint withdrawal of market and state fostered by public policies of racial separation and urban abandonment. In European cities, by contrast, the spread of districts of 'exclusion' does not herald the formation of ghettos. It stems from the decomposition of working-class territories under the press of mass unemployment, the casualization of work and the ethnic mixing of populations hitherto segregated, spawning urban formations akin to 'anti-ghettos'. Comparing the US 'Black Belt' with the French 'Red Belt' demonstrates that state structures and policies play a decisive role in the articulation of class, race and place on both sides of the Atlantic. It also reveals the crystallization of a new regime of marginality fuelled by the fragmentation of wage labour, the retrenchment of the social state and the concentration of dispossessed categories in stigmatized areas bereft of a collective idiom of identity and claims-making. These defamed districts are not just the residual 'sinkholes' of a bygone economic era, but also the incubators of the precarious proletariat emerging under neoliberal capitalism.
Urban Outcasts sheds new light on the explosive mix of mounting misery, stupendous affluence and festering street violence resurging in the big cities of the First World. By specifying the different causal paths and experiential forms assumed by relegation in the American and the French metropolis, this book offers indispensable tools for rethinking urban marginality and for reinvigorating the public debate over social inequality and citizenship at century's dawn.
人类学系assignment中为数不多的真·社会学读物。华康德【对就是那个实践与反思中出现的家伙】通过对芝加哥贫民窟和巴黎quatre-mille的对比研究,揭示发达国家后福特主义advanced marginality,即经济结构改变造成的底层社会流动固化,进而加剧社会对贫民窟的排斥和偏见。而美法不同在于是否有历史性的种族问题,以及state提供改善穷人状况的公共产品的意愿。华康德试图将国家带入社会学视角,并且敦促国家提供促使阶层流动的公共产品,而非一味将底层人民“犯罪化”。
评分个人感觉underclass和state二元对立是一种很要不得的思路,唯一的好处是方便站队表明立场。书的优点是指出来什么种族阶层隔离都是虚晃一枪,经济和政治的社会排斥才是正儿八经的问题。还有就是拿和下层人有直接冲突的暴力机关当切入点开始写,比较有可读性。
评分开启宏观社会学~研究的是城市边缘,认为美国的黑人ghetto是从种族隔离开始,经济发展后阶级隔离叠加,更为同质化而封闭,而欧洲(举例法国的工人住宅)只是阶级隔离,且公共机构干涉较多,二者并不同。但是资本主义的发展是会加剧社会隔离,即所谓advanced marginalization。提出应从经济结构和公共服务来做出改变(有点新马哦)(比较多涉及韦伯和维特更斯坦,卡斯特尔)
评分个人感觉underclass和state二元对立是一种很要不得的思路,唯一的好处是方便站队表明立场。书的优点是指出来什么种族阶层隔离都是虚晃一枪,经济和政治的社会排斥才是正儿八经的问题。还有就是拿和下层人有直接冲突的暴力机关当切入点开始写,比较有可读性。
评分没有全部读完就不标星了,只读了第二章关于芝加哥的讨论,对这类颇有政策建议性质的东西,虽然常常读得动容——想想(一些)美国人的生活也是很惨的——却总是提不起兴趣来。大抵说清楚了60年代以后美国Ghetto的进一步恶化,并分析了原因,抨击了美国政府的不作为和反向作为。不知道为什么出现在这门课的reading里,民族志的丰富性完全看不到啊,分析虽然也说得通,可能不能更理据服人一点呢?
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Urban Outcasts pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024