圖書標籤: 蘇聯 蘇東研究 威權主義 曆史 sociology 威權韌性 politics Soviet
发表于2024-12-23
Raised under Stalin pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
In Raised under Stalin, Seth Bernstein shows how Stalin’s regime provided young people with opportunities as members of the Young Communist League or Komsomol even as it surrounded them with violence, shaping socialist youth culture and socialism more broadly through the threat and experience of war. Informed by declassified materials from post-Soviet archives, as well as films, memoirs, and diaries by and about youth, Raised under Stalin explains the divided status of youth for the Bolsheviks: they were the "new people" who would someday build communism, the potential soldiers who would defend the USSR, and the hooligans who might undermine it from within.
Bernstein explains how, although Soviet revolutionary youth culture began as the preserve of proletarian activists, the Komsomol transformed under Stalin to become a mass organization of moral education; youth became the targets of state repression even as Stalin’s regime offered them the opportunity to participate in political culture. Raised under Stalin follows Stalinist youth into their ultimate test, World War II. Even as the war against Germany decimated the ranks of Young Communists, Bernstein finds evidence that it cemented Stalinist youth culture as a core part of socialism.
青年一方麵成為改造的工具,被收編並轉化為國傢力量(activist),並在農業集體化過程中派往鄉下成為開展暴力運動的中堅;另一方麵又成為改造的對象,在cultural revolution中被撕扯壓製;並最終在戰爭中消耗殆盡。整體來看比想得要有趣一點,第二章最好玩。
評分直到現在俄羅斯繼承的蘇聯遺産有一項便是偏低的人均預期壽命。蘇聯“小粉紅”的悲劇根源大概也是在國傢“進步”與上位者“保守”不斷撕扯中形成的——政治層麵上的行為個體不可能既保持激進又穩健從容,執政者對於年輕人群體愛恨交織既提攜又打壓的手段倒是放之四海而皆準的普世做法
評分青年一方麵成為改造的工具,被收編並轉化為國傢力量(activist),並在農業集體化過程中派往鄉下成為開展暴力運動的中堅;另一方麵又成為改造的對象,在cultural revolution中被撕扯壓製;並最終在戰爭中消耗殆盡。整體來看比想得要有趣一點,第二章最好玩。
評分直到現在俄羅斯繼承的蘇聯遺産有一項便是偏低的人均預期壽命。蘇聯“小粉紅”的悲劇根源大概也是在國傢“進步”與上位者“保守”不斷撕扯中形成的——政治層麵上的行為個體不可能既保持激進又穩健從容,執政者對於年輕人群體愛恨交織既提攜又打壓的手段倒是放之四海而皆準的普世做法
評分直到現在俄羅斯繼承的蘇聯遺産有一項便是偏低的人均預期壽命。蘇聯“小粉紅”的悲劇根源大概也是在國傢“進步”與上位者“保守”不斷撕扯中形成的——政治層麵上的行為個體不可能既保持激進又穩健從容,執政者對於年輕人群體愛恨交織既提攜又打壓的手段倒是放之四海而皆準的普世做法
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Raised under Stalin pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024