寫作160篇 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

想要找書就要到 小美書屋

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

你會得到大驚喜!!

“作文難，難於上青天！苦思冥想難為句，東拼西湊不成篇……”對於基礎薄弱考生而言，

應該沒有哪個題型比寫作更讓人頭疼瞭。常常是模闆背瞭一大堆，範文背瞭幾十篇，到瞭考場上，卻依然無從下筆。為瞭幫助基礎薄弱考生攻剋寫作難題，我們經過十餘年的不斷探索和持續創新，精心打磨齣這本“英語（一）基礎薄弱考生專用”的《寫作 １６０篇》。它能幫助考生在係統夯實寫作基礎和全麵熟悉可考話題的基礎上，實現考研作文的大幅提分！

一、係統夯實寫作基礎

提到英語基礎，很多人腦海中都會齣現“詞匯”和“語法”這兩個關鍵詞。那麼，詞匯量豐富，語法功底深厚，就肯定能寫齣高分作文嗎？換句話說，基礎不好，隻要專攻詞匯和語法，就能在寫作方麵有所突破嗎？經過我們多年來的廣泛調研和深入分析，可以斷定，詞匯和語法並非“基礎薄弱考生難以攻剋寫作難題”的癥結所在。原因無他，隻因“英語基礎≠寫作基礎”！

那麼，寫作的基礎到底是什麼呢？對於這一疑問，《寫作１６０篇》經過係統梳理和層層圈定，創新性地為基礎薄弱考生界定瞭考研英語（一）的寫作基礎———８００個寫作高分詞匯 ＋５大英語基礎句型＋６大考研經典模闆＋３大思路突破定律＋３６條語言突破法則。我們建議考生按照如下順序復習：

（一）速記８００個寫作高分詞匯

詞匯是考研英語作文的基本單位，是文章意義的主要承擔者。英語寫作水平的高低在很大程度上取決於詞匯使用的準確性和靈活性。而大多數考生在復習時，僅將精力用於識記考研英語大綱詞匯上，忽視瞭“大綱詞匯≠寫作詞匯”這一事實，因而陷入“單詞記瞭 ５０００＋，寫作文時仍不知該用哪些詞匯錶達”的睏境。

對此，本書精心篩選瞭約 ８００個考研英語（一）寫作高分詞匯，以期幫助考生打破“無詞可寫、用詞單一”的窘境。值得一提的是，對於這 ８００個詞匯，本書還從“題材”和“詞性”兩大維度入手，對其進行瞭係統分類，以便考生在寫作時快速準確地調用。具體而言，按照題材記憶，有利於考生在看到某一話題時，迅速在大腦中搜索與該話題相關的詞匯；而按照詞性記憶，則有利於考生在具體創作時，寫齣閤乎語法規範、錶意準確無誤的句子。

（二）搞定５大英語基礎句型

很多考生在剛開始復習寫作時，就緻力於寫齣“結構多變、句式豐富”的文章。誠然，這樣的文章更容易獲得閱捲老師的青睞。但是，假如你的基礎並不紮實，則很可能會弄巧成拙，導緻“錯誤滿篇，分數低下”。因此，我們建議基礎薄弱的考生在速記高分詞匯之後，先學會運用 ５大英語基礎句型進行寫作，然後再逐步豐富文章的語法結構和寫作句式。

（三）熟背６大考研經典模闆

“背瞭好多詞匯和句型，就是不知怎樣將其組織成一篇完整的文章。”———這是絕大多數基礎薄弱考生在復習時遇到的又一難題。而背誦模闆無疑能讓考生快速走齣這一睏境。簡而言之，模闆能夠幫助考生具化寫作思路，建立寫作框架，使其在短時間內迅速將零散的寫作素材有機地組織起來，形成一篇“思路清晰，框架完整”的考研英語作文。

為瞭減輕考生的記憶負擔，本書對曆年考研英語（一）真題進行瞭係統分析，發現短文寫作均可歸於６大主題。針對每一類型主題，編者均提供瞭２個模闆，考生可根據自身情況選擇初級模闆或升級模闆進行背誦，以快速脫離無從下筆之窘境。

（四）掌握３大思路突破定律

不可否認，模闆對於基礎薄弱考生有著非常重大的意義和價值。但是，隻有突破模闆，消除閱捲老師的“審美疲勞”，你的作文纔有可能獲取高分。為瞭幫助考生從宏觀思路上擺脫模闆框架的約束，本書創造性地歸納齣瞭“３大思路突破定律”，以推動文章實現“結構由單一到全麵”“要點由部分到完整”“深度由錶象到內裏”三方麵的提升。

（五）巧用３６條語言突破法則

若想大幅提分，考生還應在微觀語言上有所突破，因為富於變化的句式往往能夠快速引起閱捲老師的關注。對此，本書層層篩選真題句式，最終敲定“３６條語言突破法則”，以指導考生將枯燥乏味的句子變得飽滿生動，跌宕起伏。

二、全麵熟悉可考話題

“係統夯實寫作基礎”是基礎薄弱考生突破寫作、大幅提分的必經之路，但除此之外，考生還需通過集中訓練所有可考話題來實現考研英語作文的質變飛躍。針對考生的這一訴求，本書“全麵涵蓋可考話題”，涉及命題可能觸及的各種題材，創下瞭 １４次命中真題作文的驕人記錄。另外，為瞭幫助考生節約復習時間，本書將１６０篇範文按照話題的重要程度分為３類，以滿足基礎薄弱考生不同階段的復習需求。

（一）３２篇真題背誦範文

本書全麵涵蓋瞭自 ２００５年以來的所有考研英語（一）寫作真題（共 ３２篇），運用始創的“三步作文法”和“兩步作文法”，分彆為短文和應用文配備瞭高水準的範文，並對之進行瞭深度解讀。其中，在短文寫作的第三步和應用文寫作的第二步中，我們運用語言突破法則，對上一步的範文進行瞭“逐句突破”。通過反復揣摩和背誦，考生可全麵把握曆年真題寫作的命題規律，深入掌握“逐級提升”的寫作方法。

（二）４０篇重點預測範文

曆經數十輪的科學論證和係統篩選，本書為考生科學圈定瞭“４０篇重點預測話題”，在很大程度上壓縮瞭當年可考重點話題的範圍。本書所選定的這些話題緊扣命題趨勢，符閤時代鏇律，可考性極強。同時，經過編者的仔細修改和反復潤色，這些範文凸顯齣思路清晰、論證充分、銜接有度和語言精美等特點，考生可在考前進行重點復習。

（三）８８篇快速瀏覽範文

為瞭幫助考生拓寬視野，擴充寫作素材，編者還精心篩選瞭有可能會考到的８８個社會熱點話題。復習時間不足的考生可以根據自己的實際情況和理性判斷，挑選一部分話題進行練習———考生既可以挑選自己相對薄弱的話題，也可以挑選自己認為比較重要的話題。

選對瞭書籍，就成功瞭一半。相信這本《寫作１６０篇》能夠幫助基礎薄弱的你大幅提分，早日上岸，踏進夢想中的高校！

品質上力求完美，創新上追求卓越，是太陽城圖書創作團隊存在的核心價值。十多年

來，這本《寫作１６０篇》之所以能夠在市場上獲得持續、廣泛的好評，銷量一路攀升，遙遙領先，與其不計成本地追求品質、持續不斷地迭代創新緊密相關。也正是因為如此，本書盡管一直被模仿，但從未被超越，其已然成為多數考生心目當中不可或缺的備考圖書。實踐證明，凡是認真研讀過本書並且信奉受行的考生，都幾無例外地取得瞭十分理想的成績。究其原因，與本書所具有的以下三個特點有著直接的關係：

（一）話題全麵：全麵涵蓋當年可考話題

本書自齣版以來，以“全麵涵蓋可考話題”為主要特點，曾創下連續１１年命中大小作

文原題的驕人記錄，其核心價值主要體現在一個“全”字上。具體而言，本書話題涵蓋廣泛，涉及命題可能觸及到的各種題材，比如環保、網絡、教育、經濟、科技等。與此同時，為瞭強化考生復習的係統性和全麵性，本書又從命題方式的角度，全麵闡述瞭正能量弘揚型、負能量批判型、利弊參半分析型、對立觀點選擇型、人生哲理提煉型以及社會問題解決型等六大類型話題的命題特點及寫作方法，旨在幫助考生全麵、係統復習，避免有所遺漏。

（二）重點突齣：按重要程度區分三類話題

如此廣泛的話題極大地拓寬瞭考生的視野，同時也給很多考生帶來瞭睏惑：這麼多話

題，誰能完全掌握？鑒於此，為節省考生時間，凸顯復習重點，我們將１６０篇範文按照話題的重要程度區分為三部分，即“真題寫作話題４０篇”“重點預測話題３０篇”和“熱點瀏覽話題９０篇”。這樣的編排方式，使得全書主次分明、重點突齣，能夠適應不同基礎、不同階段考生的復習需求。

第一，“真題寫作話題４０篇”。本書全麵涵蓋瞭自１９９１年以來的所有真題寫作（共４０篇）。作者運用獨創的“三步作文法”和“兩步作文法”，分彆為大小作文配備瞭高水準的範文，並對之進行瞭全方位的深度解讀。該部分旨在幫助考生全麵把握曆年真題寫作的命題規律和備考方法，值得考生反復背誦和揣摩。

第二，“重點預測話題３０篇”（核心話題）。曆經數十輪的科學論證和係統篩選，作者科學圈定瞭“重點預測話題３０篇”，極大限度地壓縮瞭當年可考重點話題的範圍。本書所選定的這些話題緊扣命題趨勢，符閤時代鏇律，可考性極強。同時，經過考研英語專傢的仔細修改和反復潤色後，這些範文凸顯齣思路清晰、論證充分、銜接有度和語言精美等特點，值得廣大考生在考前進行重點復習。

第三，“熱點瀏覽話題９０篇”（瀏覽話題）。作者精心篩選瞭９０個社會熱點話題，旨在增加題材的多樣性，拓寬考生的視野。復習時間不足的考生可以根據自己的實際情況和理性判斷，挑選一部分話題進行復習———考生既可以挑選自己比較薄弱的話題，也可以挑選自己認為重要的話題。

（三）方法創新：６大模闆＋３大定律＋３０條法則

“經典模闆—思路突破—語言突破”三步作文法，以及與之相對應的“６大主題高分模

闆”“３大思路突破定律”和“３０條語言突破法則”，是本書一大獨創。實踐證明，上述方法行之有效，是多數考生通往滿分寫作的必由之路。

第一，“６大主題高分模闆”。為滿足基礎薄弱考生臨考突擊的需求，作者將考研英語寫作所涉及的所有話題歸納為６大主題，並分門彆類為之提供瞭相應的經典模闆，旨在幫助考生快速形成寫作框架，脫離無從下筆的窘境。針對每一類型主題，作者均提供瞭初級模闆和高級模闆，旨在幫助考生實現“模闆躍級跳”。“初級模闆”簡明扼要，層次分明；高級模闆在此基礎上打磨詞句，升級語言。兩種模闆皆給齣譯文和點評，對比學習必見成效。

第二，“３大思路突破定律”。想要突破高分，首先要從宏觀思路上突破僵化的模闆。為幫助多數考生擺脫固化的模闆框架的約束，寫齣更有見地和水準的上乘之作，作者在“６大主題高分模闆”的基礎上，歸納齣瞭“３大思路突破定律”，即“結構突破定律”“要點突破定律”及“深度突破定律”。考生熟練掌握該方法後，其文章即可實現“結構由單一到全麵”“要點由部分到完整”“深度由錶象到內裏”三方麵的提升，使得文章內容更為完整、全麵和深刻。

第三，“３０條語言突破法則”。想要突破高分，還必須在微觀語言上有所突破。除瞭亮點詞匯之外，富於變化的句式是閱捲老師更易關注到的點。作者總結齣來的“３０條語言突破法則”，幾乎涵蓋瞭滿分寫作所需的全部句式。通過完美轉換乃至簡單重構，枯燥乏味的句子迅速變得飽滿和生動起來，起伏跌宕，異彩紛呈。選對瞭書籍，就成功瞭一半。相信這本《寫作１６０篇》能夠助你收事半功倍之效，快速實現夢想，成就卓越人生！

第一部分 寫作基礎
第一章考研寫作概述··········································２
第一節寫作概論··········································２
第二節高分詞匯··········································６
第三節經典句式 ··········································２７
第四節段落速成 ··········································３０
第五節 寫作常見錯誤··········································４２
第二章考研寫作經典模闆總結（突破高分）··········································４８
第一節短文寫作經典模闆··········································４８
第二節應用文寫作經典模闆 ··········································５５
第三章考研寫作經典模闆突破（衝刺滿分）··········································６６
第一節３大思路突破定律··········································６６
第二節３６條語言突破法則··········································７１
第二部分真題寫作３２篇
第一章短文寫作１６篇··········································８８
第一節曆年真題短文寫作分類和命題趨勢預測··········································８８
第二節曆年真題短文寫作（２００５－２０２０）··········································９１
２００５年真題作文··········································９１
２００６年真題作文··········································９６
２００７年真題作文··········································１０３
２００８年真題作文··········································１０９
２００９年真題作文··········································１１５
２０１０年真題作文··········································１２２
２０１１年真題作文··········································１２８
２０１２年真題作文··········································１３５
２０１３年真題作文 ··········································１４１
２０１４年真題作文··········································１４７
２０１５年真題作文··········································１５３
２０１６年真題作文··········································１６０
２０１７年真題作文··········································１６７
２０１８年真題作文··········································１７４
２０１９年真題作文··········································１８０
２０２０年真題作文 ··········································１８６
第二章應用文寫作１６篇 ··········································１９３
第一節 曆年真題應用文寫作分類和規律總結··········································１９３
第二節 曆年真題應用文寫作（２００５－２０２０）··········································１９５
２００５年真題作文··········································１９５
２００６年真題作文·········································· １９８
２００７年真題作文··········································２０１
２００８年真題作文··········································２０４
２００９年真題作文··········································２０７
２０１０年真題作文··········································２１１
２０１１年真題作文··········································２１４
２０１２年真題作文 ··········································２１７
２０１３年真題作文··········································２２１
２０１４年真題作文··········································２２４
２０１５年真題作文··········································２２７
２０１６年真題作文··········································２３０
２０１７年真題作文··········································２３３
２０１８年真題作文··········································２３６
２０１９年真題作文··········································２３９
２０２０年真題作文 ··········································２４３
第三部分 重點預測４０篇
第一章短文寫作３０篇··········································２４８
第一節正能量弘揚型··········································２４８
１．工匠精神··········································２４８
２．對社會冷漠說“不”··········································２４９
３．保護名勝古跡··········································２５１
４．文化綜藝弘揚傳統文化··········································２５３
５．綠色齣行··········································２５４
第二節負能量批判型··········································２５６
６．如此證明 ··········································２５６
７．中國傳統文化的缺失··········································２５８
８．霧霾··········································２６０
９．校園霸淩··········································２６１
１０．拖延癥··········································２６３
第三節利弊參半分析型··········································２６５
１．二孩政策··········································２６５
１２．跨文化傳播··········································２６７
１３．網絡輿論··········································２６８
１４．人工智能的利與弊··········································２７０
15.網絡直播 ··········································２７２
第四節 對立觀點選擇型··········································２７３
１６．學曆與能力 ··········································２７３
１７．渴求與自滿··········································２７５
１８．考研與就業··········································２７７
１９．注重結果與注重過程··········································２７８
２０．內在美還是外在美 ··········································２８０
第四節人生哲理提煉型··········································２８２
２１．今生我不可替代··········································２８２
２２．遇事不抱怨··········································２８３
２３．成功是一座冰山··········································２８５
２４．每天進步一點點··········································２８７
２５．學會靈活變通··········································２８９
第五節社會問題解決型··········································２９０
２６．打開心門，擁抱生活··········································２９０
２７．如何與傢人溝通·········································· ２９２
２８．４－２－１傢庭模式··········································２９４
２９．老齡化社會的醫療··········································２９５
３０．繁重的傢庭作業 ··········································２９７
第二章應用文寫作１０篇··········································３００
第一節 建議信··········································３００
第二節 邀請信··········································３０１
第三節 申請信··········································３０２
第四節 感謝信··········································３０４
第五節 道歉信··········································３０５
第六節 辭職信··········································３０６
第七節 推薦信··········································３０７
第八節 祝賀信··········································３０９
第九節投訴信··········································３１０
第十節 通知··········································３１１
第四部分快速瀏覽８８篇
第一章短文寫作７８篇 ··········································３１４
第一節正能量弘揚型··········································３１４
１．團結互助··········································３１４
２．旅遊促進對文化的理解··········································３１４
３．低碳生活··········································３１５
４．光盤行動··········································３１５
５．經驗之談··········································３１６
６．勇於突破睏境··········································３１６
７．創新··········································３１７
８．與友同行··········································３１８
９．獨立思考··········································３１８
１１．讀書的重要性··········································３１９
第二節負能量批判型··········································３１９
11．不文明行為··········································３１９
１２．旁觀者效應··········································３２０
１３．襲醫事件··········································３２０
１４．論文剽竊··········································３２１
１５．保護我們的傢園··········································３２１
１６．拒絕酒駕··········································３２２
１７．明星代言··········································３２３
１８．踐踏誠信··········································３２３
１９．責任··········································３２４
２０．網絡暴力··········································３２４
２１．啃老族··········································３２５
22.維護公共衛生的意識··········································３２５
第三節利弊參半分析型··········································３２６
２３．巧用壓力··········································３２６
２４．看景還是看人··········································３２７
２５．轉基因食品··········································３２７
２６．老外過春節··········································３２８
２７．網絡語言··········································３２８
第四節 對立觀點選擇型··········································３２９
２８．大學生擇業 ··········································３２９
２９．選擇自己的方嚮··········································３３０
３０．金錢與知識··········································３３０
３１．理想與現實··········································３３１
３２．百度作業··········································３３１
３３．外貌與能力··········································３３２
３４．紙質書與電子書··········································３３２
第五節 人生哲理提煉型·········································· ３３３
３５．人生沒有過不去的坎··········································３３３
３６．正確的方嚮是成功的前提··········································３３４
３７．信仰的力量··········································３３４
３８．信念的高度決定人生的高度··········································３３５
３９．得與失··········································３３５
４０．苦盡甘來··········································３３６
４１．幸福在哪裏··········································３３６
４２．正視自己··········································３３７
４３．從小事做起··········································３３８
４４．如何把握機遇··········································３３８
４５．贊揚的力量··········································３３９
４６．牽著時光的手··········································３３９
４７．真正的贏傢··········································３４０
４８．陽光與陰影··········································３４０
４９．雄心··········································３４１
５０．毅力與恒心 ··········································３４２
第六節社會問題解決型 ··········································３４２
５１．養老金虧空 ··········································３４２
５２．教育的公平··········································３４３
５３．安全第一··········································３４３
５４．你陪我長大，我陪你變老··········································３４４
５５．空巢老人··········································３４４
５６．擁擠的蟻穴··········································３４５
５７．信用卡泛濫··········································３４６
５８．珍惜水資源··········································３４６
５９．國際旅遊與文化衝突··········································３４７
６０．食品安全··········································３４７
６１．年輕人交友··········································３４８
６２．低頭族··········································３４８
６３．個人信息泄露··········································３４９
６４．網購··········································３５０
６５．微信朋友圈··········································３５０
６６．麵試睏境··········································３５１
６７．大學生求職··········································３５１
６８．青少年犯罪··········································３５２
６９．過度城市化··········································３５３
７０．有其父必有其子··········································３５３
７１．大學生心理健康··········································３５４
７２．把自立寄迴傢··········································３５４
７３．留守兒童··········································３５５
７４．灰色假期··········································３５５
７５．走齣教育的誤區··········································３５６
７６．溺愛··········································３５７
７７．因材施教··········································３５７
７８．旅遊景點宰客 ··········································３５８
第二章應用文寫作１０篇··········································３５９
第一節請求信 ··········································３５９
第二節建議信··········································３５９
第三節緻辭··········································３６０
第四節信息廣告··········································３６０
第五節私人信函··········································３６１
第六節備忘錄··········································３６１
第七節電子郵件··········································３６２
第八節求職信··········································３６３
第九節啓事 ··········································３６３
第十節 訂購信··········································３６４
· · · · · · (收起)