Plato at the Googleplex

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出版者:Pantheon
作者:Rebecca Goldstein
出品人:
页数:480
译者:
出版时间:2014-3-4
价格:USD 29.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780307378194
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 哲学
  • philosophy
  • 硅谷
  • Plato
  • 现代化的自大
  • 未读完
  • 文化
  • 一看
  • 哲学
  • 科技
  • 人工智能
  • 谷歌
  • 柏拉图
  • 未来社会
  • 思想实验
  • 科技伦理
  • 创新
  • 智慧
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具体描述

Is philosophy obsolete? Are the ancient questions still relevant in the age of cosmology and neuroscience, not to mention crowd-sourcing and cable news? The acclaimed philosopher and novelist Rebecca Newberger Goldstein provides a dazzlingly original plunge into the drama of philosophy, revealing its hidden role in today’s debates on religion, morality, politics, and science.

At the origin of Western philosophy stands Plato, who got about as much wrong as one would expect from a thinker who lived 2,400 years ago. But Plato’s role in shaping philosophy was pivotal. On her way to considering the place of philosophy in our ongoing intellectual life, Goldstein tells a new story of its origin, re-envisioning the extraordinary culture that produced the man who produced philosophy.

But it is primarily the fate of philosophy that concerns her. Is the discipline no more than a way of biding our time until the scientists arrive on the scene? Have they already arrived? Does philosophy itself ever make progress? And if it does, why is so ancient a figure as Plato of any continuing relevance? Plato at the Googleplex is Goldstein’s startling investigation of these conundra. She interweaves her narrative with Plato’s own choice for bringing ideas to life—the dialogue.

Imagine that Plato came to life in the twenty-first century and embarked on a multicity speaking tour. How would he handle the host of a cable news program who denies there can be morality without religion? How would he mediate a debate between a Freudian psychoanalyst and a tiger mom on how to raise the perfect child? How would he answer a neuroscientist who, about to scan Plato’s brain, argues that science has definitively answered the questions of free will and moral agency? What would Plato make of Google, and of the idea that knowledge can be crowd-sourced rather than reasoned out by experts? With a philosopher’s depth and a novelist’s imagination and wit, Goldstein probes the deepest issues confronting us by allowing us to eavesdrop on Plato as he takes on the modern world.

《在谷歌总部遇见柏拉图》 引子 想象一下,如果一位古希腊哲学家,那个以《理想国》和“洞穴寓言”闻名于世的柏拉图,穿越时空,来到了二十一世纪硅谷的科技巨头——谷歌的总部。这是一个截然不同的世界,充斥着算法、数据、人工智能和瞬息万变的数字信息。那么,这位两千多年前的思想家,将如何审视这个由代码和创新驱动的全新文明?他又将如何解读我们今天的生活方式、价值观念以及对未来的憧憬?《在谷歌总部遇见柏拉图》正是这样一次大胆的跨界对话,一次穿越时空的哲学漫游,一次对现代人居与生存状态的深刻反思。 本书并非对柏拉图著作的简单复述,也不是对谷歌公司运作的流水账式记录。它是一次思想实验,一场想象的碰撞,旨在通过柏拉图的视角,审视科技进步带来的深刻影响,以及我们在追求效率与便利的同时,是否可能正在渐行渐远,迷失在“表象”的洞穴之中。 第一章:硅谷的“洞穴”与“阴影” 当柏拉图踏入谷歌总部那片充满活力的土地时,他会被眼前的一切深深震撼。流线型的办公建筑,随处可见的咖啡吧,轻松的工作氛围,以及那些沉浸在屏幕前的年轻面孔。这一切都与他熟悉的雅典城邦截然不同。他可能会看到,人们如同被吸引到火焰前的囚徒,全神贯注地盯着闪烁的屏幕,那些屏幕上呈现的信息,是否就是我们所说的“现实”? 柏拉图会敏锐地捕捉到,谷歌所代表的科技力量,正在以前所未有的方式塑造着我们对世界的认知。搜索引擎如同一个无所不知的“神谕”,为我们提供答案,但也可能同时过滤掉某些声音。社交媒体则构建起一个虚拟的“共享空间”,人们在此展现自我,但也可能陷入“模仿”的泥潭,用精心构建的“阴影”代替真实的自我。 他或许会思考,当我们习惯于通过算法来筛选信息,通过点赞来衡量价值,通过虚拟的社交关系来填充内心的孤寂时,我们是否正在离真实的“理念”越来越远?那些被无限推送的个性化内容,是否只是将我们困在更舒适、更精巧的“洞穴”里,让我们对真实世界的多元和复杂变得麻木? 第二章:算法的“理念”与“影像” 柏拉图的哲学核心在于“理念论”,他认为感官世界是“理念”的不完美映射。在谷歌这个算法主导的世界里,柏拉图会发现,算法本身就构成了一种新的“理念”。然而,这种“理念”是冰冷的、数学化的,它试图量化一切,将人类的情感、喜好、甚至决策都转化为可分析的数据。 他会好奇,设计这些算法的人们,是否也怀揣着某种“理念”?是追求效率?是创造便利?还是某种更深层次的社会目标?而这些算法一旦投入使用,它们所产生的“影像”,也就是我们看到的搜索结果、推荐内容,它们又如何影响着我们的思考方式和行为模式? 柏拉图可能会对“个性化推荐”产生警惕。他可能会问,当所有人都被推送自己喜欢的内容时,是否意味着我们失去了接触不同观点的机会?我们是否因此而变得更加固执,更加难以理解与自己不同的声音?他可能会将此比喻为,每个人都被关在自己专属的“洞穴”里,只看到与自己“影子”相似的影像,而从未真正抬头仰望“太阳”——那象征着真理和知识的普适性光芒。 第三章:数字“城邦”的治理与公民 《理想国》中,柏拉图构想了一个理想的城邦,由哲学家王来治理。在谷歌这个庞大的“数字城邦”里,柏拉图会审视其独特的治理模式。谁是这里的“哲学家王”?是那些设计算法的工程师?是那些掌握数据流动的公司高管?还是那些无处不在的“用户”? 他会思考,在这个由数据和代码构成的权力结构中,真正的“正义”体现在哪里?信息的分发是否公平?隐私是否受到尊重?知识是否能普惠大众?还是少数人掌握着信息和技术,从而获得了不成比例的权力? 柏拉图可能会对“注意力经济”产生质疑。当我们的注意力成为一种宝贵的商品,被各种信息和诱惑争夺时,我们是否失去了自主思考的能力?我们是否成为了被动的“消费者”,而非积极的“创造者”?他可能会将此与雅典的民主制度进行对比,思考在数字时代,公民的参与和决策是否得到了真正的保障,还是被算法的“静默”所取代。 第四章:人工智能的“灵魂”与“身体” 人工智能(AI)无疑是谷歌乃至整个硅谷最引人瞩目的焦点之一。柏拉图对“灵魂”与“身体”的分离与联系有着深刻的探讨。当AI越来越强大,越来越接近人类的智能时,他会如何理解AI的“意识”?AI是否拥有“灵魂”?它的“身体”是它的代码,还是它与人类交互的界面? 柏拉图可能会对AI的“学习”过程感到好奇。AI通过海量数据进行学习,这种学习是否与人类通过经验和反思的学习有本质区别?AI所产生的“创造力”,是真正的原创,还是对已知模式的复杂重组? 他可能会警惕AI可能带来的“非人化”风险。当AI能够完成越来越复杂的任务,甚至在某些领域超越人类时,人类自身的价值和意义何在?当我们的决策越来越多地依赖AI,我们是否会逐渐丧失独立判断的能力?我们是否会成为AI工具的“附庸”?他可能会反思,在追求效率和智能的同时,我们是否正在忽略那些真正属于人类的情感、道德和创造力。 第五章:科技的“善”与“恶”的辩证法 柏拉图深信,真理和善是存在的,并且是可以被追求的。那么,在谷歌这样一个科技巨头身上,他是否能看到对“善”的追求?科技本身是中立的,它既可以造福人类,也可以带来灾难。柏拉图会尝试去理解,谷歌所追求的“善”是什么?是为世界提供信息?是连接人与人?还是推动人类进步? 他可能会分析,在追求这些“善”的过程中,科技的双刃剑效应是如何显现的。例如,信息的高速传播,既可以普及知识,也可以散播谣言;社交网络的连接,既可以促进交流,也可以加剧孤立。 柏拉图会引导我们思考,我们应该如何审视和驾驭科技的“力量”?我们应该如何确保科技的发展,能够服务于人类的“理念”,而不是将我们引向更深的“洞穴”?他会鼓励我们,不仅要关注科技的“手段”,更要关注其“目的”;不仅要满足于“影像”的呈现,更要努力去探寻“理念”的本质。 尾声:重返“太阳”的可能 《在谷歌总部遇见柏拉图》并非是为科技唱赞歌,也不是在宣扬对科技的恐惧。它更像是一面镜子,一面被哲学之光照亮的镜子,折射出我们身处的时代。通过柏拉图的眼睛,我们得以重新审视那些习以为常的技术和生活方式,那些被我们称为“进步”的潮流。 本书希望引发读者深思:在硅谷的“洞穴”中,我们是否还在追逐着由算法投射出的“阴影”?我们是否还能找到通往真实世界的道路,重返那象征着真理、知识和智慧的“太阳”?这需要我们保持清醒的头脑,不断地质疑,不断地反思,以及最重要的,保持对“理念”的追求,将科技的力量,真正导向人类的福祉与觉醒。 这趟穿越时空的哲学之旅,将帮助我们在这个日新月异的数字时代,找到属于自己的哲学坐标,重新认识“人”的意义,以及我们在不断发展的科技洪流中,应该如何安顿自己的灵魂。

作者简介

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein grew up in White Plains, New York, and graduated summa cum laude from Barnard College, receiving the Montague Prize for Excellence in Philosophy, and immediately went on to graduate work at Princeton University, receiving her Ph.D. in philosophy. While in graduate school she was awarded a National Science Foundation Fellowship and a Whiting Foundation Fellowship.

After earning her Ph.D. she returned to her alma mater, where she taught courses in philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, the rationalists, the empiricists, and the ancient Greeks. It was some time during her tenure at Barnard that, quite to her own surprise, she used a summer vacation to write her first novel, The Mind-Body Problem. As she described it,

"To me the process is still mysterious. I had just come through a very emotional time, having not only become a mother but having also lost my father, whom I adored. In the course of grieving for my father and glorying in my daughter, I found that the very formal, very precise questions I had been trained to analyze weren’t gripping me the way they once had. Suddenly, I was asking the most `unprofessional’ sorts of questions (I would have snickered at them as a graduate student), such as how does all this philosophy I’ve studied help me to deal with the brute contingencies of life? How does it relate to life as it’s really lived? I wanted to confront such questions in my writing, and I wanted to confront them in a way that would insert `real life’ intimately into the intellectual struggle. In short I wanted to write a philosophically motivated novel."

The Mind-Body Problem was published by Random House and went on to become a critical and popular success.

More novels followed: The Late-Summer Passion of a Woman of Mind; The Dark Sister, which received the Whiting Writer’s Award, Mazel, which received the 1995 National Jewish Book Award and the 1995 Edward Lewis Wallant Award; and Properties of Light: A Novel of Love, Betrayal, and Quantum Physics. Her book of short stories, Strange Attractors, received a National Jewish Book Honor Award. Her 2005 book Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel, was featured in articles in The New Yorker and The New York Times, received numerous favorable reviews, and was named one of the best books of the year by Discover magazine, the Chicago Tribune, and the New York Sun. Goldstein’s most recent published book is, Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew who Gave Us Modernity, published in May 2006, and winner of the 2006 Koret International Jewish Book Award in Jewish Thought. Her new novel, Thirty-Six Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction, will be published by Pantheon Books.

In 1996 Goldstein became a MacArthur Fellow, receiving the prize which is popularly known as the “Genius Award.” In awarding her the prize, the MacArthur Foundation described her work in the following words:

"Rebecca Goldstein is a writer whose novels and short stories dramatize the concerns of philosophy without sacrificing the demands of imaginative storytelling. Her books tell a compelling story as they describe with wit, compassion and originality the interaction of mind and heart. In her fiction her characters confront problems of faith: religious faith and faith in an ability to comprehend the mysteries of the physical world as complementary to moral and emotional states of being. Goldstein’s writings emerge as brilliant arguments for the belief that fiction in our time may be the best vehicle for involving readers in questions of morality and existence."

Goldstein is married to linguist and author Steven Pinker. She lives in Boston and in Truro, Massachusetts.

目录信息

Prologue p. 3
Man Walks into a Seminar Room p. 15
Plato at the Googleplex p. 59
In the Shadow of the Acropolis p. 121
Plato at the 92nd Street Y p. 163
I Don't Know How to Love Him p. 223
xxxPlato p. 261
Socrates Must Die p. 281
Plato on Cable News p. 335
Let the Sunshine In p. 361
Plato in the Magnet p. 397
Appendix A Socratic Sources p. 423
Appendix B The Two Speeches of Pericles from Thucydides' The History of the Peloponnesian War p. 425
Glossary p. 435
Acknowledgments p. 439
Bibliographical Note p. 441
Index p. 445
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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This is a book that I have made many notes. The author has employed a imaginative way to bring Plato and even Socrates to life. Never have I come so close to them and understood their ideas. It is also amazing how much we have achieved in these thousands ye...

评分

This is a book that I have made many notes. The author has employed a imaginative way to bring Plato and even Socrates to life. Never have I come so close to them and understood their ideas. It is also amazing how much we have achieved in these thousands ye...

评分

This is a book that I have made many notes. The author has employed a imaginative way to bring Plato and even Socrates to life. Never have I come so close to them and understood their ideas. It is also amazing how much we have achieved in these thousands ye...

评分

This is a book that I have made many notes. The author has employed a imaginative way to bring Plato and even Socrates to life. Never have I come so close to them and understood their ideas. It is also amazing how much we have achieved in these thousands ye...

评分

This is a book that I have made many notes. The author has employed a imaginative way to bring Plato and even Socrates to life. Never have I come so close to them and understood their ideas. It is also amazing how much we have achieved in these thousands ye...

用户评价

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阅读完最后一页,我感觉自己像是经历了一场马拉松式的智力攀登,但内心却充满了平静和满足。这本书成功地做到了在不提供简单答案的前提下,激发读者进行最深层次的自我审视。它不是一本提供指导方针的书,而是一面镜子,映照出我们自身认知结构的局限和可能性。其中关于“确定性”的讨论尤其发人深省,作者反复质问我们所依赖的那些看似坚不可摧的知识基础,是否仅仅是构建在更脆弱的假设之上。这种持续的、温和的颠覆感,迫使我不得不重新审视日常生活中那些习以为常的判断标准。合上书的那一刻,我明白,这本书的影响不会随着合页而停止,它会潜移默化地改变我对未来信息洪流的解读方式。

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这本书的叙事节奏把握得极其精准,让人难以停下笔来。起初,我以为会是一部晦涩难懂的哲学思辨录,毕竟涉及到如此宏大的主题,但作者的笔触却是出奇的轻盈和流畅。他擅长的就是那种“润物细无声”的铺垫,前三分之一的部分,角色之间的对话和日常场景的描绘,看似松散,实则步步为营,为后面猛烈的思想冲击埋下了无数的伏笔。这种渐进式的张力构建,高明之处在于,它没有一开始就抛出沉重的理论,而是让读者在不知不觉中,被情节和人物的情感所牵引,等你意识到你已经被带入了一个复杂的思想迷宫时,已经走得很深了。尤其是在处理那些关键的转折点时,作者常常会使用一个看似无关紧要的细节进行强有力的切入,那种“原来如此”的顿悟感,是阅读过程中最令人兴奋的部分。

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这本书最让我感到惊喜的是它跨学科的对话能力,简直像是一个知识的万花筒。我读到一些关于早期计算机科学的伦理困境的讨论,那种深度简直可以媲美专业的学术论文,但作者的阐述方式却完全避免了枯燥的术语堆砌。紧接着,它又会巧妙地穿插进对古代修辞学的分析,将现代科技伦理与亚里士多德的逻辑推理联系起来。这种跨越数千年的对话,非但没有显得突兀或牵强,反而揭示了人类在面对“知识”与“权力”时的永恒困境。它不满足于仅仅停留在单一领域进行探讨,而是试图搭建一座桥梁,让不同学科的思考者都能找到与之对话的切入点,这无疑拓宽了我的思维边界。

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从文学角度审视,这本书的语言风格是一种近乎完美的融合体——既有学院派的严谨逻辑,又充满了散文诗般的灵动与张力。它的句子结构变化多端,有时是短促有力的断句,仿佛在进行某种快速的辩论,充满了哲学家式的犀利;而另一些段落,则会突然转向那种悠长、婉转的复句,如同巴洛克式的乐章,充满了对存在本质的沉思与哀叹。我尤其欣赏作者在描述人物内心挣扎时所采用的意象,那些反复出现的关于“光影”、“界限”和“回响”的比喻,构建了一个非常稳定且富有感染力的象征体系。这使得即使是再抽象的概念,也能在读者的脑海中形成清晰、可感知的画面,这对于一部探讨深刻议题的作品来说,是极其难得的品质。

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这本书的装帧设计简直是艺术品,封面那种复古的羊皮纸质感,配上现代感的霓虹灯字体,瞬间抓住了我的眼球。我记得第一次在书店看到它时,就是被这个强烈的视觉对比所吸引。内页的排版也相当考究,字体选择和行距都让人读起来非常舒适,仿佛作者在引导你进入一个既古老又前卫的时空隧道。拿到手里沉甸甸的感觉,也让人觉得物有所值,绝对是那种愿意放在客厅书架上展示的书籍。特别是作者在章节开头引用的那些小小的、几乎难以察觉的插画或者符号,每次翻阅都会带来新的发现,这细节处理简直是大师级别的。而且,这本书的装帧细节,比如书脊上的烫金工艺,即便是放在光线下看,那种低调的奢华感也让人爱不释手,完全体现了出版方对内容本身的尊重和重视。这本书的物理形态,本身就是一次阅读体验的延伸,而非仅仅是内容的载体。

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啰哩啰嗦不知道讲些什么东西,看了两章直接给退了

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想给她加7星,一星给柏圣,一星给作者。适应了她那略微奇怪的语言风格以后,整本书还是蛮好读的,间隔的梳理了柏圣的各个主题的著作要点,穿插柏圣和现代的对话。苏哥之死那里很有意思啊,以前没有意识到他所处的政治环境究竟是咋样,现在看有点看像是被占领的解放区回归以后苏哥要求解放者们免费供养他……苏哥真是真·行为艺术家!

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Didn’t finish the book

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啰哩啰嗦不知道讲些什么东西,看了两章直接给退了

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想给她加7星,一星给柏圣,一星给作者。适应了她那略微奇怪的语言风格以后,整本书还是蛮好读的,间隔的梳理了柏圣的各个主题的著作要点,穿插柏圣和现代的对话。苏哥之死那里很有意思啊,以前没有意识到他所处的政治环境究竟是咋样,现在看有点看像是被占领的解放区回归以后苏哥要求解放者们免费供养他……苏哥真是真·行为艺术家!

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