Out now: the results of the MAGEEQ project:
Multiple Meanings of Gender Equality -
A Critical Frame Analysis of Gender Policies in Europe
Background
The 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam places equality between women and men among the explicit tasks of the European Union and obliges the EU to promote gender equality in all its tasks and activities. In the strategy of Gender Mainstreaming it is recognised that gender should be an essential part of policies on science, labour market and employment, development co-operation and education. The Gender Mainstreaming approach that has been legitimated by this Treaty is backed by legislation and by positive action in favour of women (or the "under-represented sex"). With regard to gender inequality, the EU has both a formal EU problem definition at the present time, and a formalised set of EU strategies.
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Why gender inequality as a research case?
Gender inequality is not a simple problem, but a highly political problem, meaning that there is no real consensus about what the problem is exactly, about why and for whom it is a problem, about who is responsible for the existence of the problem, who is responsible for solving it. This means that there is an ongoing political power struggle over these definitions. The words that are used in the context of gender mainstreaming habitually suggest consensus, but more often than not these words - inequality between men and women, differences between men and women, equal opportunities for men and women - function as buzz words: they allow the illusion of consensus, until a hidden difference of opinion can no longer be concealed.
Mieke Verloo has a B.A. in Sociology, an M.A. in Urban Planning, and a Ph.D. in Policy Sciences. She worked for IVA, the Institute for Social Science Research at Tilburg University, for the SCP (as free-lance researcher), for several departments at the University of Nijmegen, and at the University of Utrecht. She worked as staff member for two committees to stimulate women's studies at the national level (VBEO 1980-1982 and STEO 1988-1989). She was Visiting lecturer or Fellow at the University of Hamburg-Harburg and at the IWM, Institute for Human Sciences, in Vienna. At the IWM she also was Research Director for MAGEEQ (MAinstreaming GEnder EQuality) a 5th Framework project (2003-2005), see www.mageeq.net.
Her recent consultancy work includes work for the European Parliament (2006: Training on gender mainstreaming for the Committees of the European Parliament (with Sylvia Walby), for the Luxembourg Presidency (on the Beijing +10 report, with Sylvia Walby). In 2003 she organised two seminars for DG Justice and Home Affairs (European Commission) on gender mainstreaming and gender impact assessment in co-operation with Suzanne Baer, professor of Gender and Public Law Humboldt University zu Berlin. In 2002-2003 she was coach and trainer for the Observatoria project, an EU funded initiative on gender mainstreaming and NGO’s concerning equal pay. Countries involved were Austria, Italy, Spain and France.
Currently, she combines working as Professor at Radboud University Nijmegen with being the Scientific Director of QUING, a 6th Framework Project, at the IWM in Vienna, see www.quing.eu.
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这本书最值得称赞的一点是,它超越了简单的“对与错”的二元判断,采取了一种近乎人类学的、充满同理心的观察姿态。它没有急于批判旧的模式,而是首先致力于理解这些模式是如何在历史长河中形成并维持下来的。作者对人性的复杂性保持着充分的尊重,承认个体在追求自身利益最大化时,常常会无意中维护着那些对他人不利的结构。这种深刻的洞察力,使得整本书的基调不是激昂的控诉,而更像是一场平静而有力的思想对话。它像一面镜子,映照出我们社会内部的张力与和解的可能。读完后,我没有感到被说服去相信某个单一的真理,而是获得了更强大的提问能力——关于我们所处的环境、我们所做的选择,以及我们如何才能真正地朝向一个更公平的未来迈进。这是一本需要反复品读,并在不同人生阶段都会带来新感悟的著作。
评分我得说,这本书的学术深度是令人印象深刻的,但它的魅力绝不只在于引经据典的严谨性。作者似乎有一种天赋,能够将极其复杂的社会学和哲学理论,拆解成易于理解的、甚至带有文学色彩的片段。我尤其欣赏其中关于“能动性”与“结构性限制”的辩证探讨。许多关于平等的讨论,往往将重点放在宏大的制度改革上,但这本书却花费了大量笔墨去描绘个体在面对那些看似无法撼动的社会脚本时,所展现出的微妙的反抗与适应。它没有提供任何简单的解决方案,这恰恰是它最真实的地方。相反,它呈现了无数条相互交织、充满矛盾的路径,展示了“平等”这个概念本身在不同文化和历史语境下的流变性。这本书的阅读体验更像是跟随一位知识渊博的向导,穿梭于错综复杂的思想迷宫,每走一步,都有新的发现,也更容易迷失,需要读者投入极大的注意力去跟随作者的逻辑链条。
评分坦白说,初拿到这本书时,我有点担心它会过于理论化,变成一本只有专业人士才能看懂的“天书”。然而,作者在构建论证时所采用的类比和隐喻,简直是神来之笔。那些看似毫不相关的日常现象,在作者的笔下,竟然能被精准地与复杂的性别议题联系起来,构建起一座座令人惊叹的逻辑桥梁。例如,书中有一段关于空间使用的讨论,它没有直接谈论政治权利,而是通过分析城市规划中的“可进入性”,间接地揭示了权力分配的不平等。这种“以小见大”的写作技巧,极大地降低了理解门槛,同时也提升了讨论的普适性。它成功地将一个看似高深的议题,拉回到了我们每一个人的生活空间中去审视,让人不得不承认,那些看似无关紧要的细节,才是权力运作最隐蔽的战场。读这本书,就像是拿到了一副高倍显微镜,去观察那些平时肉眼无法捕捉的社会结构纹理。
评分这本书的视角实在太独特了!它没有落入那种教科书式的说教窠臼,而是用一种非常贴近日常生活的观察角度,去解构我们习以为常的性别观念。我特别喜欢作者处理那些“灰色地带”的方式。比如,书中有一章专门讨论了在现代职场中,那些看似中立的语言和规范,是如何潜移默化地强化了某些性别期待。作者没有直接下定论,而是通过一系列精心挑选的案例和访谈片段,让我们自己去拼凑出完整的图景。这种“展示而非告知”的叙事手法,让人读起来非常过瘾,仿佛在参与一场智力上的侦探游戏。它迫使你跳出自己固有的思维框架,去审视那些我们每天都在呼吸,却从未真正察觉的结构性偏见。读完之后,我感觉自己对身边发生的很多社会现象都有了更深层次的理解,那种豁然开朗的感觉,真的很难用语言完全表达出来。它不是那种读完后会让你马上觉得“世界变了”的书,而是那种让你在未来很长一段时间内,都会不断回味并进行自我反思的深刻作品。
评分这本书的叙事节奏把握得非常巧妙,我几乎是一口气读完的,但读完后却需要时间静下来消化。它不是那种情节跌宕起伏的小说,但它通过不断地切换叙事焦点——从宏观的历史回顾到微观的家庭场景——制造了一种持续的张力。最让我震撼的是它对“沉默的成本”的刻画。作者展示了那些没有被主流历史记录下来的声音是如何被边缘化,以及这种边缘化对当代人身份认同构建的深远影响。与其说它是一本论述性著作,不如说它是一部多声部的交响乐,不同的主题和视角在不同的章节中相互呼应、彼此激荡。这种多维度的呈现方式,避免了任何单一视角的片面性,让读者在阅读过程中能够不断地进行自我修正和观点重构。它成功地证明了,严肃的学术探讨也可以充满生命力和叙事张力。
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