The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Karl R. Popper

出品人:

頁數:432

译者:

出版時間:1971-2-1

價格:GBP 22.95

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780691019727

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

波普爾
政治哲學
哲學
philosophy
黑格爾
馬剋思主義
馬剋思
英文
政治哲學
社會理論
卡爾·波普爾
開放社會
極權主義
自由主義
烏托邦
曆史哲學
政治思想
20世紀哲學

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具體描述

Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

著者簡介

卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。

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