卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.
本来早上想靠《无冬之夜2》打发过去的,然而鼠标莫名其妙的坏掉了,因此写篇波普尔的书评kill time。 《开放社会及其敌人》是我大一时候读的,当时作为哲学界麻瓜的我来说,刚入门就读这种书,是非常不理智的行为。哪怕波普尔被沃格林和施特劳斯抨击为极其肤浅,也不是普通人...
评分阿西莫夫在《基地》 中曾讲过一个故事,在基地的历史上,曾经遇到了僭主政权高罗的威胁。在双方交战中,基地人依靠强大的技术实力,施展了广泛的技术和经济制裁,使高度依靠基地产品的高罗人开始发现,自己的核动力刀切不动肉了,炉子点不起火了,洗衣机洗不动衣服了,温湿度控...
评分现代文明社会的国家利益,除了短期的经济利益外,更重要的是自由民主、宪政法治的长远利益。之所以不同于那些【 极权、独裁、专制、人治、暴政 】的社会,就在于它的普世价值观,和在普世价值的原则指导下,建立的【 自由、民主、宪政、法治、善政 】的社会体系。 自由、民主、...
评分暗夜,不見星辰。逝水如斯,流年輪替。走笔怅叹,悲淒莫名!逝者如斯,时光之舟,载不动,万古同悲! 抚今追昔,“聚散终有期,日久见人心”的话语,看来还是不错的。谬托知己,有時,亦是人生中不可避免之经历……知音难覓,俞钟、管鲍、嵇阮、李杜之交,可遇而不可求。 叔本...
评分真奇怪!这书竟没有小豆们的一点点脚印。 说实在,这算是难得一见的好书,特别是对社会现象,社会心理,社会发展有兴趣的小豆们,应该去看一看。 本书对一众哲人的理论进行了深入的评析。诸如,柏拉图、黑格尔、马克思等。并在此基础上,阐明自己的“开放社会”的理念。 我们...
批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
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