圖書標籤: 盧梭 社會契約 權力
发表于2024-08-03
The Social Contract pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
With the publication of "The Social Contract" in 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau took his place among the leading political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Like his contractarian predecessors (Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), Rousseau sought to ground his political theory in an understanding of human nature, which he believed to be basically good but corrupted by the conflicting interests within society. Here self-interest degenerated into a state of war from which humanity could only be extricated by the imposition of a contract.As a party to the compact, each individual would find his true interest served within the political expression of the community of man, or the "general will." What is the content of human nature and how does it compel mankind to come together to create a civil society? What form does this society take? What benefits does it offer its citizens, and what must each individual sacrifice to reap its rewards? How does sovereign power manifest itself, and what consequences follow for those who choose not to abide by the "general will"? Does Rousseau's political theory set forth a blueprint for democracy - one that results in equality, universal suffrage, and popular sovereignty - or is it a recipe for central state totalitarianism?These are just a few of the complex questions that will confront readers of "The Social Contract". Whatever their intent or ultimate result, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on the state and man's relationship to it have culminated in one of the most powerful and compelling pieces of political philosophy ever written.
盧梭,18世紀法國啓濛思想傢、哲學傢、教育傢、文學傢、音樂傢,法國大革命的思想先驅,啓濛運動最卓越的代錶人物之一,被譽為“現代民主政體之父”。盧梭堅持社會契約論,主張建立資産階級的“理性王國”;強調自由平等,反對壓迫;提齣“天賦人權”,反對專製、暴政。其代錶作有:《論人類不平等的起源和基礎》、 《社會契約論》、《愛彌兒》、《懺悔錄》等。
權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
評分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
評分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
今晚是我们这个读书小组的第一次讨论,欢迎大家来到这个小小的学术共同体。 每次过东校区看到朝气蓬勃的面孔都很激动,你们总是让我想到顾城的一句诗:“你没有 见过乌云.你的眼睛有蓝天一样的颜色。”这让我仿佛回到几年前在珠海校区与世隔绝的度假式的大一、大二生活,...
評分今晚是我们这个读书小组的第一次讨论,欢迎大家来到这个小小的学术共同体。 每次过东校区看到朝气蓬勃的面孔都很激动,你们总是让我想到顾城的一句诗:“你没有 见过乌云.你的眼睛有蓝天一样的颜色。”这让我仿佛回到几年前在珠海校区与世隔绝的度假式的大一、大二生活,...
評分 評分在卢梭的社会契约论里,将意志分为三种形式,首先是个人意志,个人意志是社会公民最基本的需求,在马斯洛的人本哲学里,属于生存需要和安全需要的最基本需求。其次是团体意志,团体意志如果放大到整个国家来说,可以定义为党派意志或者说国家管理集团的意志。第三种是公共意志...
評分【按语:《社会契约论》是一部让我颇感难以理解的著作:因为《论科学与艺术》《人与人之间不平等的起源与基础》对文明的贬低和对近乎伊甸园的自然状态的赞美,不仅使得《社会契约论》中对政治社会的推重和赞美颇为突兀,而且更要命的是:《社会契约论》中含混其词的自然状态里...
The Social Contract pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024