'offers not only that breakfast for the mind we keep hearing about, but lunch, tea, dinner, supper and non-stop snacks' Peter Green, Washington Times (reviewing the third edition). For almost half a century The Oxford Classical Dictionary has been regarded as the unrivalled one-volume reference work on all aspects of the Graeco-Roman world. As an authoritative reference to all there is to know about the ancients, the third edition of the Dictionary, published in 1996, has firmly maintained that position, taking into account the huge expansion in the scholarship and scope of classical studies. The value of the Dictionary in terms of factual detail is immense. It provides both scholars and non-specialists with a comprehensive source of reference which aims to answer all their questions about the classical world. In over 6,200 entries written by the very best of classical scholars from all over the world the Dictionary provides coverage of Greek and Roman history, literature, myth, religion, linguistics, philosophy, law, science, art and archaeology, and topics in near eastern studies, and late antiquity. The approach is interdisciplinary: all areas, regions, and cultures are represented beyond the core areas of Greece and Rome. As well as providing factual information the Dictionary contains many thematic entries, on subjects relevant to the 21st century such as nationalism, race, and ecology. The text is written in an accessible style and all Latin and Greek words have been translated. For this revised edition, the two editors Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth have made numerous small corrections and updates throughout, to make an outstanding work even better. The Dictionary covers: politics, government, economy - from political figures to political systems, terms and practices, histories of major states and empires, economic theory, agriculture, artisans and industry, trade and markets religion and mythology - deities and mythological creatures, beliefs and rituals, sanctuaries and sacred buildings, astrology and magic law and philosophy - from biographies of lawgivers and lawyers to legal terms and procedures, from major and minor philosophers to philosophical schools, terms, and concepts science and geography - scientists and scientific theory and practice, doctors and medicine, climate and landscape, natural disasters, regions and islands, cities and settlements, communications languages, literature, art, and architecture - languages and dialects, writers and literary terms and genres, orators and rhetorical theory and practice, drama and performance, art, painters and sculptors, architects, buildings and materials archaeology and historical writing - amphorae and pottery, shipwrecks and cemeteries, historians, and Greek and Roman historiography military history - generals, arms and armour, famous battles, attitudes to warfare social history, sex, and gender - women and the family, kinship, peasants and slaves, attitudes to sexuality
Simon Hornblower is Professor of Classics and Ancient History, University College London. He is the author and editor of many books (see books by the same author). Antony Spawforth is Professor of Ancient History, University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He is also a well-known presenter of television programmes on archaeological and classical subjects in the BBC series 'Ancient Voices'. He has written and edited many books (see books by the same author).
评分
评分
评分
评分
这本书的排版和装帧简直是古典学研究者梦寐以求的艺术品。羊皮纸质感的封面,沉甸甸地握在手里,就能感受到其中蕴含的知识重量。内页的字体选择非常考究,那种细小的、密集的拉丁文和古希腊文的引文,在专门设计的版心内被优雅地安置着,阅读起来竟有一种穿越时空的庄重感。尤其值得称赞的是那些精心绘制的地图和插图,它们不是那种粗制滥造的现代印刷品,而是仿佛从古代手稿中直接复刻出来的一般,线条的细微之处都透露出一种历史的沉淀感。我记得上次为一个晦涩的词条查找某个城邦的地理位置时,光是研究那张关于小亚细亚的附图,就让我沉浸了半个下午,光影的层次感和地貌的刻画之精细,远胜过我之前见过的任何电子资料。而且,书脊的设计也极其巧妙,即使是这样一本鸿篇巨制,平摊在桌面上时也毫无压力,每一页的展开都平顺自然,这对于需要频繁查阅的工具书来说,是极其人性化的设计考量。这本书的物理存在本身,就是对古典文明的一种致敬,光是把它摆在书架上,那种视觉上的满足感就足以让人心满意足。
评分这本书的引用系统简直是一门学问。我不是指它在条目末尾罗列的参考文献列表,而是指正文内部的交叉引用机制。如果你正在阅读关于“希腊化时代”的概述,你会发现几乎每一个关键概念或人名后都附带着一个清晰的指引,告诉你可以在哪一页(或者哪一个词条的条目号)找到关于该主题的更深入分析。这种密集的网络状链接,使得查阅过程变成了一种知识的探索之旅,而不是简单的信息检索。我有时会故意从一个看似不相关的条目开始,然后跟随这些内部的箭头和交叉引用,最终会发现自己被引导到了一个完全出乎意料却又逻辑严密的知识点。这种编纂上的精妙设计,极大地鼓励了读者进行“跳跃式”的学习,让你在不知不觉中就建立起了古典文明各个分支之间复杂的相互联系,从艺术史到哲学史,再到军事史,界限变得模糊而又清晰,体现了编者们对整体知识体系的深刻把握。
评分这本工具书最让我感到惊喜的,是它对于非主流文化和被边缘化人物的关注度远超我的预期。通常的古典学词典容易陷入对雅典政治和罗马帝国的过度聚焦,而对于色雷斯人、帕提亚人的文化习俗,或是女性在早期基督教社区中的角色,往往只是寥寥数语带过。然而,这部作品在这些领域投入了相当的篇幅和深度。我记得在查阅一个关于古代婚姻习俗的条目时,它不仅详细描述了罗马公民的法定婚姻程序,还特别增加了一节关于“非正式结合与地方变体”的讨论,引用了大量考古发现和碑文作为佐证,而不是仅仅依赖于西塞罗或塔西佗的文本。这种对“沉默的历史”的挖掘和记录,极大地拓宽了我对古典世界的整体认知。它告诉我,那个时代远比我们想象的要多元和复杂,充满了我们尚未完全理解的文化交汇点,这本书无疑为深入探索这些盲区提供了最坚实的起点。
评分我是一位业余历史爱好者,主要通过阅读文学作品来构建我对古典时代的认知框架,但文学的魅力往往在于其主观性和叙事性,这使得我对历史事实的把握常常带有滤镜。因此,我购买这本书的初衷是希望找到一个“锚点”,一个相对客观、资料详实的参照系来修正我头脑中那些浪漫化的印象。这本书完美地充当了这个角色。当我带着文学作品中的某些场景(比如关于古罗马宴会的描述)去查阅相关词条时,我得到的不仅是对宴会流程的客观描述,还有关于食物来源、社会阶级差异、以及相关法律约束的详尽说明。这种将文学想象与社会现实剥离、重构的过程,极大地提升了我阅读原著时的批判性思维。它不是枯燥的史料堆砌,而是将散落在各个角落的碎片信息,以高度精炼的方式重新组织起来,让我能迅速掌握一个历史现象背后的完整社会肌理。
评分我第一次翻开这本百科全书时,那种信息量的冲击力几乎让我窒息,但奇妙的是,它的编排逻辑却异常清晰,仿佛一位经验老到的向导,冷静地引导你穿梭于错综复杂的古典世界。我主要关注的是亚里士多德的伦理学部分,我原以为只是简单的概念罗列,结果发现每个术语的解释都深入到了文本的细微语境之中,它不仅仅告诉你“是什么”,更重要的是追溯了“为什么是这样”以及它在不同历史阶段的不同解读。编纂者们显然花费了数十年时间在各个次级领域进行细致的辨析,对于那些存在争议的学说,他们也毫不回避地呈现了不同的学派观点,而不是武断地下结论。比如,在探讨“命运”(Fate)这个概念时,它横跨了荷马史诗到希腊悲剧再到斯多葛学派的演变脉络,这种纵深感和横向的比较分析,让我对这个概念的理解不再是扁平化的,而是立体且动态的。对于任何严肃的学术研究者而言,这种细致入微、尊重历史语境的阐释,是无可替代的财富。
评分新版好像要出了。
评分新版好像要出了。
评分新版好像要出了。
评分新版好像要出了。
评分新版好像要出了。
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2026 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有