Between 1933 and 1945 the Nazi regime in Germany tried to restructure a 'class' society along racial lines. This book deals with the ideas and institutions which underpinned this mission, and shows how Nazi policy affected various groups of people, both victims and beneficiaries. The book begins with a serious discussion of the origins of Nazi racial ideology, and then demonstrates the thoroughness and purposiveness with which this was translated into official policy. The book deals with the systematic persecution not only of the Jews, the largest group of victims of Nazism, but also with the fate of lesser-known groups such as Sinti and Roma, the mentally handicapped, the 'asocial', and homosexuals. Finally, the book examines the racially-motivated social policies of the regime which affected every German 'national comrade'. The authors argue that the Third Reich was fundamentally different from other totalitarian regimes because of the all-encompassing nature of its racial policies. These were neither exclusively reactionary nor 'modern', but were rather an unprecedented form of progress into barbarism.
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barbarous utopias:racial ideologies in Germany
评分当理性工具变成了非理性的屠具。 你说为什么能对一个个活生生的人做出这样的事情。
评分当理性工具变成了非理性的屠具。 你说为什么能对一个个活生生的人做出这样的事情。
评分书中用了大段篇幅讲人种学如何被利用于迫害少数族群。当时虽然有遗传决定文化的论调（如自然主义），但那些学术观点远不至于酿成浩劫。真正的问题在于，知识分子对政治势力的介入不够警惕，甚至甘愿服务于甄别人种的一些伪科学项目。教会也没有及时鲜明地指出迫害少数族群的道德不义，倒让人想起关于新教皇的一些争议。
评分书中用了大段篇幅讲人种学如何被利用于迫害少数族群。当时虽然有遗传决定文化的论调（如自然主义），但那些学术观点远不至于酿成浩劫。真正的问题在于，知识分子对政治势力的介入不够警惕，甚至甘愿服务于甄别人种的一些伪科学项目。教会也没有及时鲜明地指出迫害少数族群的道德不义，倒让人想起关于新教皇的一些争议。
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