图书标签: 意大利 历史 英语 庇护十一世 墨索里尼 English 法西斯
发表于2024-12-25
The Pope and Mussolini pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
PULITZER PRIZE WINNER
From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe.
The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals.
In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years.
The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come.
With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.
NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE
“Kertzer has an eye for a story, an ear for the right word, and an instinct for human tragedy. This is a sophisticated blockbuster.”—Joseph J. Ellis, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Revolutionary Summer
“A fascinating and tragic story.”—The New Yorker
“Revelatory . . . [a] detailed portrait.”—The New York Review of Books
【作者介绍】
大卫·I.科泽(David I. Kertzer),美国艺术与科学学院院士,布朗大学社会科学小保罗·杜比(Paul Dupee, Jr.)校级教授、人类学系教授和意大利研究系教授,《现代意大利研究》合作创刊人及主编之一。曾任布朗大学教务长,美国社会科学史协会主席和美国欧洲人类学学会主席。主要研究领域为意大利政治历史、梵蒂冈研究、天主教会和犹太人。科泽曾两次凭借年度最佳意大利历史著作获美国历史学会意大利历史研究会马拉罗奖(Marraro Prize)。其所著《埃德加多·摩尔塔拉的绑架》入围1997年美国国家图书奖决选,并已被改编成电影;《反犹教宗》入围马克·林顿历史奖(Mark Lynton History Prize)决选。
【译者介绍】
陶泽慧,毕业于厦门大学英文系,现为译林出版社图书编辑,业余从事文学、历史翻译,另译有《奇想之年》《偷书贼》《午夜将至》。新浪微博 @Mandelstam。
档案工作做得极佳,角色表现也上佳,堪称雅俗共赏的佳作。
评分Pope Ratti说”Spiritually we are all Semites”的时候我有点感动,但下一次种族屠杀的时候,还是不要count on church—所有ideology/religion都有把柄和死穴。side note: 他们把Jewish, Freemasonry, liberalism, communism和democracy划为共同敌人并挖出其中联系还挺有意思的。
评分Pope Ratti说”Spiritually we are all Semites”的时候我有点感动,但下一次种族屠杀的时候,还是不要count on church—所有ideology/religion都有把柄和死穴。side note: 他们把Jewish, Freemasonry, liberalism, communism和democracy划为共同敌人并挖出其中联系还挺有意思的。
评分Pope Ratti说”Spiritually we are all Semites”的时候我有点感动,但下一次种族屠杀的时候,还是不要count on church—所有ideology/religion都有把柄和死穴。side note: 他们把Jewish, Freemasonry, liberalism, communism和democracy划为共同敌人并挖出其中联系还挺有意思的。
评分Pope Ratti说”Spiritually we are all Semites”的时候我有点感动,但下一次种族屠杀的时候,还是不要count on church—所有ideology/religion都有把柄和死穴。side note: 他们把Jewish, Freemasonry, liberalism, communism和democracy划为共同敌人并挖出其中联系还挺有意思的。
有的书可以传递知识,有的则可以在知识之外,让我们对世界有更多的理解。我觉得这本书属于后者。 理想国译丛这套书说希望“保持开放性的思想和非功利的眼睛,看看世界的丰富性与复杂性”,嗯,就很好。 除此之外,这本书还实现了学术研究和通俗写作结合,虽然运用了大量档案材...
评分[https://athenacool.wordpress.com/2018/09/20/%e6%95%99%e5%ae%97%e4%b8%8e%e5%a2%a8%e7%b4%a2%e9%87%8c%e5%b0%bc/] 教宗与墨索里尼:庇护十一世与法西斯崛起秘史 [美]大卫·I.科泽 (David I. Kertzer)/陶泽慧/理想国|上海三联书店/2018-6 子扉我 2018年秋 季风异次元空间二...
评分不论是前期的相互利用,以为能够控制对方为己所用,还是中期的互相攻讦但又有妥协,甚至达成前所未有的《拉特兰条约》,直到后期的几乎已经是相互厌倦,特别是教宗已经走到尘世生命的尽头的时候想要努力表达对墨索里尼的不满甚至愤懑。 凯撒的归凯撒,上帝的归上帝。 这句话从...
评分最近看的书深感宗教是万能驱动力,政治统治的魔杖,科学研究的指引,人生信仰的建立,群体帮派的形成,艺术领域就更不必赘述。如果创造不了宗教,那便向宗教靠拢,向教宗谄媚,以满足政治统治利益,墨索里尼深知这点,也全力实施了。法西斯高管对天主教的抵触,诋毁,暴行,扫...
评分The Pope and Mussolini pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024