The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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黄宗羲博学多识，在天文、算术、乐律、经史、释道等方面均有造诣。纵观黄公一生，大致可分为三个时期： 黄公早年从事反对阮大铖之流的斗争，领导复社成员反抗宦官权贵，几遭杀祸；（十九岁入都讼冤，以铁锥击毙仇人，血勇可见一斑；） 黄公中年，清兵南下，黄宗羲招募义兵，集...
評分这里有网上版本可以看 http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/01/my.htm 随便摘几段分享一下 "是故明乎为君之职分，则唐、虞之世，人人能让，许由、务光非绝尘也；不明乎为君之职分，则市井之间，人人可欲，许由、务光所以旷后世而不闻也。" "故我之出而仕也，为天下，非为君也；...
評分明末清初的黄宗羲，像是一个穿越时空而来的异类，其思想和见解远远超越所处的时代。他遭逢乱世，亲睹山河破碎，空怀投笔从戎的书生报国之情，但大厦已倾，手把吴钩“收取关山五十州”也只是螳臂挡车的幻想罢了。他心灰意冷之下，闭门索居，以著书立说自遣，其间又逢火灾，手稿...
評分明末清初的黄宗羲，像是一个穿越时空而来的异类，其思想和见解远远超越所处的时代。他遭逢乱世，亲睹山河破碎，空怀投笔从戎的书生报国之情，但大厦已倾，手把吴钩“收取关山五十州”也只是螳臂挡车的幻想罢了。他心灰意冷之下，闭门索居，以著书立说自遣，其间又逢火灾，手稿...
評分虽然原君，原臣，原法等章节的内容，在某种程度上还是炒冷饭，但是我想，这种观点的再次提出，无疑对那个时代是有用的。想来明朝是一个最惨烈的朝代，刘瑾废掉不少人，嘉靖初期的关于他老爹的争论废掉了不少官员，严嵩，徐阶，张居正等人的党争又废掉不少人，然后魏忠贤废掉...
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