图书标签: 政治哲学 哲学
发表于2024-09-22
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. Shortly before his death, David Hume declared his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) to be the best of his many writings. In this highly influential work, Hume sets out his theory of justice and benevolence, and the other virtues, and argues that morality is founded on the natural feelings or 'sentiments' of humankind. The text printed in this edition is that of the Clarendon critical edition of Hume's works. A substantial introduction by the editor explains the intellectual background to the work and its relationship to the rest of Hume's philosophy. The volume also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.
休谟在本书中的理论完全建立在经验主义上。他并非通过抽象的推理先得出结论,而是从生活中的大量经验归纳出某种原理。以论题来看,这种论证方法有一定的合理性。因为脱离了现实的道德理论考证,显然是空中楼阁。但经验论往往会使推理停留在某一步,而不能再往前推进,因为...
评分古典经验主义认为社会的形成靠的是道德和伦理力量的联结,而这些纽带得以形成的信条是效用性(休谟《人性论》《道德原则研究》),那么这似乎是假定了人人都有一种保全全体的倾向,也就是利他主义倾向,倘若人人自保,则分工不可以形成,那么社会就会崩溃。博弈论也有一个结论...
评分写在前面:底本用的是曾晓平译本,偶尔参照原文。翻译的质量并不差。 第一章 论道德的一般原则 一、反对道德虚无主义者 首先,休谟反对了道德虚无主义者。休谟强调道德区别的实在性,而道德区别包括性格的区别和行动的区别(亦即,道德判断一方面可以施加于行动,另一方面还可...
评分假如说,正如波普尔所言,许多哲学家陷入了一种“哲学式”的创作中,通过一种隐晦而难懂的语言来伪造一种似是而非的胡言乱语(也就是一种语言游戏,或,在符号范畴内进行一种纯符号化的无甚价值的演绎)。那么,就可以说,休谟在某种意义上提供了一种反向的、经验和事实化的研...
评分古典经验主义认为社会的形成靠的是道德和伦理力量的联结,而这些纽带得以形成的信条是效用性(休谟《人性论》《道德原则研究》),那么这似乎是假定了人人都有一种保全全体的倾向,也就是利他主义倾向,倘若人人自保,则分工不可以形成,那么社会就会崩溃。博弈论也有一个结论...
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024