圖書標籤: 思想原典 哲學 世界觀構建 不可知論 Philosophy Epistemology
发表于2025-01-30
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
George Berkeley was an Irish Philosopher who is best known for putting forward the idea of subjective idealism. "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge" is one of Berkeley's best known works and in it Berkeley expounds upon this idea of subjective idealism, which in other words is the idea that all of reality, as far as humans are concerned, is simply a construct of the way our brains perceive and according to Berkeley no other sense of reality matters beyond that which we perceive.
《人类知识研究》是贝克莱的主观唯心论体系,贝克莱的主观唯心论是建立在感觉论的基础上的。承认感觉经验是认识的源泉,本是英国唯物论奠定的认识论原理。贝克莱歪曲利用了这一原理,沿着从思想、感觉到物这条唯心的路线,建立了他的一整套的主观唯心论。“物体是观念的集合”...
評分【按语:George Berkeley(1685-1753)的《人类知识原理(1710)》与Locke的《人类理解论(1695)》似乎是献给同一个人物即Thomas, Earl of Pembroke。《人类知识原理》的基本思想框架极为简单:绪论中说:没有抽象的观念,只是具体的观念被用来指称诸多类似的观念;正文中则主张...
評分我相信我读的是正版。发现并指出的错误有两处。发现没指出的,至少还有两处,可见此书的编辑不够严谨。这对于原本就晦涩的哲学书而言,是致命的。 存在就是被感知。能看得出这个理论对后来的休谟,康德,叔本华的巨大影响。重感知,轻理性的端倪,已经在这里有所表露。...
評分Berkeley clarifies that sensible objects (objects that can be immediately sensed) exist in a mind or spirit. Since the essence of an idea is passiveness and inertness by observation, then only idea cannot cause our sensations. (The unthinking objects of the...
評分总以为贝克莱的观念只是与人相关,却不知其更与上帝相关。“存在即被感知”不仅是被人所感知,也是为上帝所感知,上帝的感知才是观念存在的最终保证。另外傅有德《巴克莱哲学研究》也值得一读。 这本书是在孔夫子上买到的,73年到现在没再版过,实在遗憾,因为实际情况并不是如...
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025