图书标签: 政治哲学 拉兹 自由主义 法学 法哲学 politics 自由 经典
发表于2025-03-04
The Morality of Freedom pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Book Description
Ranging over central issues of morals and politics, this book discusses the nature of freedom and authority. It examines the role of value-neutrality, rights, equality, and the prevention of harm in the liberal tradition, and relates them to fundamental moral questions such as the relation of values to social forms, the comparability of values, and the significance of personal commitments.
Synopsis
Ranging over central issues of morals and politics, this book discusses the nature of freedom and authority. It examines the role of value-neutrality, rights, equality, and the prevention of harm in the liberal tradition, and relates them to fundamental moral questions such as the relation of values to social forms, the comparability of values, and the significance of personal commitments.
Joseph Raz (/rɑːz/; Hebrew: יוסף רז; born 21 March 1939) is an Israeli legal, moral and political philosopher. He is one of the most prominent advocates of legal positivism and is well known for his conception of perfectionist liberalism. Raz spent most of his career as a professor of philosophy of law at the University of Oxford associated with Balliol College, and is now a part-time professor of law at Columbia University Law School and a part-time professor at King's College London.
读了关于autonomy和pluralism的节选,结尾处又被诡异地戳中燃点。只有存在真正不同的选择,那选择才是有意义的。而足够的选择正是实现autonomy的基础。忽然意识到pluralism其实未必在个人层面上放弃了对更“善”的追求。这样比起来,似乎perfectionism显得过于急切又雄心勃勃了。
评分暂告一段落。
评分暂告一段落。
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评分泛读权威三篇文章。拉兹一直没有解决的问题是事实上的权威如何能够解释法律的规范性,事实与价值关系一直被拉兹回避。同时提出权威的依赖性与替代性命题。前者调和权威与理性,后者论证权威的必要性。拉兹也以共识论为基础提出尊重法律和政治义务的理据。在这里拉兹似乎把法律规范性和我们服从法律的政治义务视为两个不同层面的问题,这当然可以讨论。
【按语:《自由的道德(The morality of Freedom,1986)》是一部很精致的政治哲学作品,Raz提出一种至善论的、基于自主的(autonomy-based)的政治自由理论,其“理由(reason)”和“自主(autonomy)”概念糅合了至善论和道义论两种伦理路径。Raz展现了对现代社会和道德理论...
评分这本书作为拉兹在政治哲学方面的代表作,在国外享有很高的声誉。翻译莫名其妙,如果你没有看到原文,看他们的翻译,很多时候都会一头雾水。 举几个十分明显的错误: 1)书名翻译有问题。“自由的道德”——中文初听起来,好像是说道德是自由的?free morality? 但是,事实上,...
评分翻译很差,和计算机翻译的好像没什么区别。 翻译者是------ 孙晓春,曹海军-----不会翻译就别他妈的勉强了。 方舟子怎么不揭露他们啊?
评分当代几种不同版本的自由主义理论均不约而同地申说一种中立性(Neutrality)理想,以作为对国家权力的限制。具体而言,它指的是政制在面对多元社会中诸善观念时所应该遵守的原则。这一概念最易令人混淆之处是,就词义而言,实际上存在着两种意义上的中立:首先是同等对待的中立...
评分翻译很差,和计算机翻译的好像没什么区别。 翻译者是------ 孙晓春,曹海军-----不会翻译就别他妈的勉强了。 方舟子怎么不揭露他们啊?
The Morality of Freedom pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025