圖書標籤: 政治哲學 Walzer 法律思想史 沃爾澤 政治 當代政治哲學 textbook Michael
发表于2024-12-25
Spheres Of Justice pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Spheres of Justice, with the subtitle "In defence of pluralism and equality", is the title of a book written by Michael Walzer.
In it, Walzer argues in favour of an idea he calls "complex equality", and against the view that goods with different meaning and content can be lumped together into the larger category of primary goods, as is advocated by John Rawls, in his A Theory of Justice from 1971. The book might be considered an attempt, from a liberal starting point, to bridge some of the disagreements between liberals and communitarians in political philosophy.
Michael Walzer (3 March 1935) is one of America's leading political philosophers. He is a professor emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and editor of Dissent, a left-wing quarterly of politics and culture. He has written on a wide range of topics, including just and unjust wars, nationalism, ethnicity, economic justice, social criticism, radicalism, tolerance, and political obligation. He is also a contributing editor to The New Republic and a member of the editorial board of Philosophy & Public Affairs. To date he has written 27 books and has published over 300 articles, essays, and book reviews. He is a member of several philosophical organizations including the American Philosophical Society.
Michael is the older brother of historian Judith Walzer Leavitt.
Walzer is usually identified as one of the leading proponents of the "Communitarian" position in political theory, along with Alasdair MacIntyre and Michael Sandel. Like Sandel and MacIntyre, Walzer is not completely comfortable with this label. He has, however, long argued that political theory must be grounded in the traditions and culture of particular societies and opposed what he sees to be the excessive abstraction of political philosophy. His most important intellectual contributions include a revitalization of just war theory that insists on the importance of ethics in wartime while eschewing pacifism; the theory of "complex equality," which holds that the metric of just equality is not some single material or moral good, but rather that egalitarian justice demands that each good be distributed according to its social meaning, and that no good (like money or political power) be allowed to dominate or distort the distribution of goods in other spheres; and an argument that justice is primarily a moral standard within particular nations and societies, not one that can be developed in a universalized abstraction.
In April 2008, Walzer received the prestigious Spinoza Lens, a bi-annual prize for ethics in The Netherlands.
也可能是我沒graps到,我覺得Walzer唯一沒有對who decides that who deserves給齣一個完整又邏輯清晰的答案. 不過我真的很喜歡他對punishment的論述!!讀case讀到要吐時看看這段又覺得學law是有那麼點意義的。
評分對正義論的反駁和補充
評分一本很有趣也很奇怪的作品,一定是當代經典,因為1.具體寫齣瞭羅爾斯沒能談及的不同領域的正義分配原則;2.領域的劃分雖然有的時候顯得有些隨機,但復雜平等和反支配與壟斷的思路在框架上非常清晰;3.有非常具體的論證,加上不知道從哪兒來的一堆例子。奇怪的部分在於:1.整本書其實都沒討論結社的問題,而這似乎恰好是多元主義的核心議題,而結社的一個目的似乎就是跨越正義的領域錶達訴求或者修訂領域的邊界;2.試圖討論正義問題,但其實缺乏一個明確的正義定義,因此使得領域的劃分顯得有些隨意——為什麼空閑時間是個正義而不是善的問題?;3.論證的方式試圖給正反兩方都足夠的意見和處理,往往到最後變得結論不明確。沃爾澤追求流暢的文風的代價是很多論證因為過於依賴直覺而並不能稱其為論證,不過結論而言,我似乎還和他蠻契閤。
評分也可能是我沒graps到,我覺得Walzer唯一沒有對who decides that who deserves給齣一個完整又邏輯清晰的答案. 不過我真的很喜歡他對punishment的論述!!讀case讀到要吐時看看這段又覺得學law是有那麼點意義的。
評分隻看瞭前麵兩章,作者的復雜正義理論強調social goods應該被分為不同的類彆;而不同類彆的social goods理應區彆對待,包括它們如何分配,如何決定,誰來決定。羅爾斯的正義理論似乎沒有特彆說明social goods的不同屬性問題。
翻译或许有点问题,拗口 写得真是不错啊。。。 很明白世事的作者,表述得也很清楚
評分自罗尔斯《正义论》一书出世后,正义成为政治哲学与伦理学的讨论的热点。其中沃尔泽的多元主义影响颇大,与罗尔斯和诺奇克分庭相抗。这本《正义诸理论——为多元主义与平等一辩》是他的代表作。 沃尔泽在本书中构建了与简单平等相对立的复合平等理论,复合平等理论是一个精...
評分《正义诸领域:为多元主义和平等一辩》 必需英文本对参。 这本书与Nozick的《无政府、国家和乌托邦》一样,源自Walzer和Nozick两人与1970-1971年在哈佛开的一门“资本主义与社会主义”的辩论课程。 这本书的一个特点是弥漫着历史感和睿智的洞见,对寻求一...
評分自罗尔斯《正义论》一书出世后,正义成为政治哲学与伦理学的讨论的热点。其中沃尔泽的多元主义影响颇大,与罗尔斯和诺奇克分庭相抗。这本《正义诸理论——为多元主义与平等一辩》是他的代表作。 沃尔泽在本书中构建了与简单平等相对立的复合平等理论,复合平等理论是一个精...
評分《正义诸领域:为多元主义和平等一辩》 必需英文本对参。 这本书与Nozick的《无政府、国家和乌托邦》一样,源自Walzer和Nozick两人与1970-1971年在哈佛开的一门“资本主义与社会主义”的辩论课程。 这本书的一个特点是弥漫着历史感和睿智的洞见,对寻求一...
Spheres Of Justice pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024