Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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David T. Courtwright

Harvard University Press

2002-10-30

288

USD 28.50

Paperback

9780674010031

图书标签: 历史科普心理学 DavidT. Courtwright 英文版饮食 society-social-sci

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发表于2025-02-02

Forces of Habit epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2025

Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

图书描述

Why are coffee, tobacco, and marijuana available the world over, but not peyote or qat? Why are alcohol and tobacco legal, but not heroin or cocaine? What drives the drug, and how has it come to be what it is today - a vast, chequered pattern of use and abuse, medicine and recreation, commerce and interdiction? A global history of the acquisition of progressively more potent means of altering ordinary waking consciousness, this book provides the big picture of the discovery, interchange, and exploitation of the planet's psychoactive resources, from tea and kola to opiates and amphetamines. Offering a social and biological account of why psychoactive goods proved so seductive, David Courtwright tracks the intersecting paths by which popular drugs entered the stream of global commerce. He shows how the efforts of merchants and colonial planters expanded world supply, drove down prices, and drew millions of less affluent purchasers into the market, effectively democratizing drug consumption. He also shows how Europeans used alcohol as an inducement for native peoples to trade their furs, sell captives into slavery, and negotiate away their lands, and how monarchs taxed drugs to finance their wars and expanding empires. This text explains why such profitable exploitation has increasingly given way, over the last hundred years, to policies of restriction and prohibition - and how economic and cultural considerations have shaped those policies to determine which drugs are readily accessible, which strictly medicinal, and which forbidden altogether.

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著者简介

戴维·考特莱特，北佛罗里达大学历史学教授，著作包括《暴力之地：从边境到内地城市的单身男人与社会失序》、《黑暗乐园：美国鸦片毒瘾的历史》。

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Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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从资本扩张的角度看各种成瘾物质影响力、法律管理力度等如何形成。详细笔记见Evernote

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1.对人类具有成瘾性威胁的植物本身是为了令食草动物产生幻觉，从而自我保护 2.不同类的成瘾药物有相互抵消的效果（令我想起茶的醒酒作用）3.现在药物的成瘾（危害）性与受禁程度并不成正比，除却偶然因素，权力的干涉太重要了。（对我个人而言，这本书格外写实而亲切，《毒枭》中哥伦比亚与美国的纠葛、《广告狂人》中的Lucky Strike烟草公司与麦迪逊大街的合作与解散，竟然都有所提及。）

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从烟草在一战后随着退伍士兵和雇佣军风靡整个欧洲，政府屡禁不止最后无奈合法化正规化，到美国/俄国禁酒令的失败···就不难理解为什么大麻会逐渐在西方社会走向合法化···（作者在一开始有提到清朝政府用尖木桩刺进吸烟者的头，显然是西方媒体对远东的蛮夷幻想以讹传讹吧？？？尖木桩？？？

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从资本扩张的角度看各种成瘾物质影响力、法律管理力度等如何形成。详细笔记见Evernote

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