The Burden of Responsibility pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
作者简介：
托尼·朱特（Tony Judt）
◎全球百大思想家
◎奥威尔终身成就奖获得者
◎21世纪初最顶尖的历史学家和思想家
著名历史学家，以其对欧洲问题和欧洲思想的深入研究而闻名于世。1948年出生于英国伦敦，毕业于剑桥大学国王学院和巴黎高等师范学校，先后执教于剑桥大学、牛津大学、加州大学伯克利分校和纽约大学。
1995年，创办雷马克研究所，专事欧洲问题研究；
1996年，当选美国文理科学院院士；
2007年，当选英国社会科学院院士；
2008年，入选美国《外交政策》评选的“全球百大思想家”；
2009年，以其卓越的“智慧、洞察力和非凡的勇气”获得奥威尔终生成就奖。
托尼·朱特长期为《新共和》《纽约时报》《纽约时报书评》《泰晤士报文学增刊》等欧美主流媒体撰稿，并以尖锐的自由主义批评文风成为备受尊重的知识分子，拥有“知识分子中的知识分子”之美誉。
其主要著作有《战后欧洲史》《沉疴遍地》《重估价值：反思被遗忘的20世纪》《责任的重负：布鲁姆、加缪、阿隆和法国的20世纪》《思虑二十世纪》等。其中，《战后欧洲史》被誉为“关于战后欧洲历史的最佳著作”“短时间内无法超越的伟大著作”。
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译者简介：
章乐天
独立记者、独立书评人和专栏作家。译作另有《开端》《思虑中国》《加缪和萨特》等。
- 历史
- Judt
- 政治
- 加缪
- 阿隆
- 英文
- 社会
- 潛水
Using the lives of the three outstanding French intellectuals of the twentieth century, renowned historian Tony Judt offers a unique look at how intellectuals can ignore political pressures and demonstrate a heroic commitment to personal integrity and moral responsibility unfettered by the difficult political exigencies of their time.
Through the prism of the lives of Leon Blum, Albert Camus, and Raymond Aron, Judt examines pivotal issues in the history of contemporary French society--antisemitism and the dilemma of Jewish identity, political and moral idealism in public life, the Marxist moment in French thought, the traumas of decolonization, the disaffection of the intelligentsia, and the insidious quarrels rending Right and Left. Judt focuses particularly on Blum's leadership of the Popular Front and his stern defiance of the Vichy governments, on Camus's part in the Resistance and Algerian War, and on Aron's cultural commentary and opposition to the facile acceptance by many French intellectuals of communism's utopian promise. Severely maligned by powerful critics and rivals, each of these exemplary figures stood fast in their principles and eventually won some measure of personal and public redemption.
Judt constructs a compelling portrait of modern French intellectual life and politics. He challenges the conventional account of the role of intellectuals precisely because they mattered in France, because they could shape public opinion and influence policy. In Blum, Camus, and Aron, Judt finds three very different men who did not simply play the role, but evinced a courage and a responsibility in public life that far outshone their contemporaries.
具体描述
读后感
汉娜·阿伦特在１９５２年５月的一封信中提到了她当时的巴黎之行：昨天我见到了加缪，毫无疑问，当今法国最杰出的人，远在其他知识分子之上。可惜的是，阿伦特的赞誉只是她匆匆的法国之行的简单印象，而且这种印象跟法国当时流行的对加缪的看法正好相反。尽管１９５７年荣获了...
评分导论部分 因为历史是胜利者书写的，在法西斯覆灭后的许多年里，人们宁愿把“二战”前知识分子投身整全民族主义或法西斯意识形态的劣迹忘掉。明乎此，并在看到1940年前政坛和思想界是如何弃左投右，1942年后又如何弃右投左之后，我们最好把参政涉政视为这一整段时期的时代特征。...
评分汉娜·阿伦特在１９５２年５月的一封信中提到了她当时的巴黎之行：昨天我见到了加缪，毫无疑问，当今法国最杰出的人，远在其他知识分子之上。可惜的是，阿伦特的赞誉只是她匆匆的法国之行的简单印象，而且这种印象跟法国当时流行的对加缪的看法正好相反。尽管１９５７年荣获了...
评分本书简要介绍了法国20世纪著名的几位知识分子，加缪、布鲁姆、雷蒙·阿隆。这三位，单独拎出来，都是数一数二的世界范围影响的著名公共知识分子。 加缪《西绪福斯神话》、《局外人》都是经典的具有哲学性的小说和散文。作为“存在主义”的代表人物之一，阿贝尔·加缪在自身的生...
评分用户评价
加缪一生推，萨特一生黑...贯穿全书的是各种对法国知识分子界的吐槽...
评分收集各式夸奖 "Yesterday I saw Camus: he is, undoubtedly, the best man now in France. He is head and shoulders above the other intellectuals.” "I was struck by his face, so human and sensitive. There is in this man such an obvious integrity that it imposes respect almost immediately; quite simply, he is not like other men." 冷静又浪漫的理想主义 看加缪的文字会哭 会被注入力量
评分收集各式夸奖 "Yesterday I saw Camus: he is, undoubtedly, the best man now in France. He is head and shoulders above the other intellectuals.” "I was struck by his face, so human and sensitive. There is in this man such an obvious integrity that it imposes respect almost immediately; quite simply, he is not like other men." 冷静又浪漫的理想主义 看加缪的文字会哭 会被注入力量
评分收集各式夸奖 "Yesterday I saw Camus: he is, undoubtedly, the best man now in France. He is head and shoulders above the other intellectuals.” "I was struck by his face, so human and sensitive. There is in this man such an obvious integrity that it imposes respect almost immediately; quite simply, he is not like other men." 冷静又浪漫的理想主义 看加缪的文字会哭 会被注入力量
评分收集各式夸奖 "Yesterday I saw Camus: he is, undoubtedly, the best man now in France. He is head and shoulders above the other intellectuals.” "I was struck by his face, so human and sensitive. There is in this man such an obvious integrity that it imposes respect almost immediately; quite simply, he is not like other men." 冷静又浪漫的理想主义 看加缪的文字会哭 会被注入力量
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