圖書標籤: 社會學 人類學 Scott 比較政治 政治 曆史 階級鬥爭 英文原版
发表于2024-08-03
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.
畫風馬上就變瞭。應該算是采用民族誌法研究抗爭的早期學者。
評分[PKU/E2-1]D423.38/Sco84|文化中心。
評分很粗略的過瞭中文版,因為距離課堂討論的DDL隻有一天瞭。英文版大緻翻瞭下,好寫response。好在對於斯科特在中國的衍生品還算熟悉,總算能交差。不過這次的討論主要圍繞政治學學者如何用semiotic practice的方法,如何理解文化這種dialetical relationship between practices and systems of significations, 以及民族誌調查與社會科學所要求的parsimonious, general的理論之間的對接。趁著寫response, 又重新梳理瞭下近幾年中外對於土改、集體化的口述史研究,感覺清晰瞭一點。
評分四星半。完全是一個在葛蘭西/馬剋思框架下階級結構和文化霸權的傳統下的東西,生産關係變化曆史變遷中意識形態/霸權和社會運動之間的dynamics。這是發展研究課上的閱讀,但我讀下來感覺這個ethnography更像是在跟比較曆史和宏大理論對話:怎樣用一地的經驗映照到更為宏闊的理論,怎樣理解現代化,或者確切的說農業技術的引進帶來的階級結構的變化,兩個階級的兩種曆史敘述、文化構建、話語認知在更新和重構,所謂的日常抗爭概念,更不如說是作者重構的理論中,subordinate class的階級文化,意識形態與行動之間的關係之後纔申發錶徵齣來的一個說法。核心論述絕對不在看上去像是的第二章啊,而是在從第五章一直到第六章第七章意思順延下來的第八章,對霸權理論的批判和重構。
評分對社會運動的一種擴大性解讀,不拘泥於傳統理論概念,有趣。
虽然给了五星,但是还是有所缺憾的。和另一篇评论里说的那样,分析乏力,似乎有点牵强的意味了。书里列出的太多的赛达卡贫苦农民所采取的行动,能不能称之为武器是不是有待商榷? 看书的过程中数次心酸。真心是因为这些所谓的武器过于无力。常用的也很常见的如名...
評分这是一本写于20多年前的著作,在其译为中文的短短几年里,却因其有趣的主题,被众多学科心照不宣地引为重要的参考书目,这些学科不但包括人类学、政治学,还有“三农问题”等等研究领域。 与同时代受“越南战争和左翼学术界对民族解放战争迷恋的刺激下”诞生的诸多作...
評分如何在数据,一面之词和社会生活中找到可靠的逻辑,斯科特提供了一个优秀的范本。值得多读几遍。(为什么评论短一点就不可以?)
評分草草翻完。 觉得中国土改和这本书中的农民反抗经验参差互见,都涉及到了农民主体的问题,值得再次细读。对70年代美国农民革命研究值得继续涉猎。 现有几笔偶得,匆匆写下。1,Weapons of the weak当然应该翻译成弱者的武器,不过我以为这里的复数是重要的。正是这里的复数,契...
評分学者的本事就是:能把一个用一句话能说明的道理,扩展成一部厚厚的大书。也许我对学术不够理解,学术的精妙不仅在于观点,还在于让人信服的论述过程。 本书撇开了宏大的农民革命视角,将焦点对准农民日常生活中琐碎、持久的抵抗形式,符合人类学家的做派。此外,...
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024