图书标签: 社会学 人类学 Scott 比较政治 政治 历史 阶级斗争 英文原版
发表于2024-07-13
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.
“Everyday forms of peasant resistance”这个解释真的有意义吗?我的质疑来自三个方面。第一,农民的Weapons of the Weak到底与其他社会生活中出现的各种各样的类似现象有着什么样的区别?还是说,作者只想描述一种现象,而并非想要提出一种有边界的理论。第二,Weapons of the Weak这个现象真的足够政治吗?或者说,这个现象在政治上有意义吗?把它们解释成为阶级的反抗,这似乎才是真地强加给了农民一种虚假意识。第三,弱者真的拥有武器吗?这个武器对统治者产生的威胁是真的具有挑战性吗?Weapons of the Weak能够产生可置信的威胁吗?
评分"euphemization of economic power," critics of hegemony, resistance/conflicts within hegemony, inevitability does not equal legitimacy, interesting talk on the concentration camp (homo sacer?), hegemony gives raw materials of resistance, utopia as negation of the present, ANARCHISM not liberalism (ambition/vaguard party is not required), etc.
评分小时候,你爹妈教训你,你不敢正面冲突,于是不吃饭。这就叫弱者的武器(屁用没有)
评分每次看这本书我的脑子像是被台风扫荡过一样只剩下两个内容:“James Scott文笔真好”、“哇在马来西亚乡下待三年,好酷哟~”【主要是everyday resistance实在太trivial了,虽然是个有趣的课题,但讲真没啥好研究的】
评分对社会运动的一种扩大性解读,不拘泥于传统理论概念,有趣。
1、“弱者”是指什么? 马来西亚赛达卡村庄的穷人。 2、弱者的“武器”是什么? 实际上指的是赛达卡村庄农民反抗的日常形式。包括偷懒、装糊涂、开小差、假装顺从、偷懒、装疯卖傻、诽谤、纵火、暗中破坏等。农民的日常反抗可以适用于阶级分析法吗?在作者看来,似乎不...
评分本来要到上海图书馆去借这本《弱者的武器》,但是因为历史所城市史方向的一位同学愿意主动借给我这本书,所以也就不用费很大功夫便能够得到文本了。而且当写下这篇读书笔记的时候,距离本书阅毕已经三天时间了。从物理时间的角度看,这个时间确实非常短暂,但是这三天的时间对...
评分作者对东南亚农民做了实地考察,有小农生活的面对面描述,也有翔实的数据资料。斯科特关注的是贫困地区的阶级关系,尤其是受剥削者如何应对种种压榨的力量。在社会中处于长期的弱势地位,在政治上成为陪衬和工具,农民受到剥削、压迫是毋庸置疑的,但他们的反抗却成为疑问...
评分如何在数据,一面之词和社会生活中找到可靠的逻辑,斯科特提供了一个优秀的范本。值得多读几遍。(为什么评论短一点就不可以?)
评分如何在数据,一面之词和社会生活中找到可靠的逻辑,斯科特提供了一个优秀的范本。值得多读几遍。(为什么评论短一点就不可以?)
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024