Antonio Gramsci (Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo ˈɡramʃi]; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theoretician and politician. He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.
This is an edited edition of Gramsci's notebooks and appears to be complete, finished, and organized. In fact, however, Gramsci did not organize his notebooks as they appear here. Hoare and Smith organized these notes around particular topics, whereas Gramsci originally wrote his notes in 29 separate notebooks, which he wrote at different times and never had the chance to systematically organize.
卢卡奇和葛兰西与马克思的不同点在于,他们都主张渐进式的改良,而不是直接的暴力革命。在《历史与阶级意识》中,卢卡奇对物化现象进行了批判,并提出阶级意识的生成可以解决物化问题,但问题的关键在于,阶级意识如何生成? 葛兰西的实践哲学回答了这个问题。他思考,为什么...
评分作者是意大利共产党思想家,也是20世纪重要的马克思主义思想家。此书为其在墨索里尼政权监狱中的作品。 即名札记,可以理解为思想随笔,全书分三章,第一章为历史文化问题,谈论了现代知识界以及现代教育问题,同时还有着意大利的历史问题,大致是关于统一前后的内容。第二章...
评分由最开始的认真读,到后来的随手翻翻,真的是某种“天书”啊。也许是翻译的问题,也许是本人思想不够深厚的原因。奇怪的是为何没有找到关于“文化领导权”的分析? 有几个好句子附录: 知识分子便是统治集团的“代理人”,所行使的是社会霸权和政治统治的下级职能。P7 学校教学...
评分 评分在关于知识分子的形成问题上,葛兰西的核心观点很简单: “知识分子”作为独立于阶级之外的独特社会类别的概念是一个神话。从拥有与运用智慧的意义上说,所有人都是潜在的知识分子,但并非所有人都是具有社会功能的知识分子。而这种功能性的知识分子分为两类。一类是“传统”的...
对国家/市民社会的模糊地带的分析值五颗星,对 hegemony 的理论构建值五颗星,对社会主义策略在东西线的分类值五颗星。另外还给我的论文标题提供了一个关键词,默默感激。
评分At Gramsci's trial in 1928, the official prosecutor ended his peroration with the famous demand to the judge: "we must stop this brain working for twenty years!"
评分文化霸权主义
评分Hegemony?!
评分喜欢葛兰西对于国家和公民社会之间的关系的描述。从某种程度上来讲,现在关于公民社会的很多经验研究也是受葛兰西启发的:它一方面是权势阶层再生产霸权的场所,另一方面也是社会变迁的原动力和希望所在。
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