Forbidden American English

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出版者:McGraw-Hill
作者:Richard A. Spears
出品人:
页数:248 页
译者:
出版时间:1996年01月
价格:49.40元
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9780844204567
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 英语学习
  • 美式英语
  • 禁忌语
  • 语言文化
  • 英语口语
  • 俚语
  • 文化差异
  • 语言学
  • 英语词汇
  • 美国文化
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具体描述

Forbidden American English: A Linguistic Detective Story This book is not a dictionary of slang or a guide to offensive language. It does not delve into vulgarities, profanities, or any form of speech deemed inappropriate by societal norms. You will not find here a collection of taboo words, a dissection of curses, or a manual for intentionally offending others. The content of this book is far removed from the realm of the forbidden in the sense of being morally reprehensible or socially unacceptable. Instead, Forbidden American English embarks on a fascinating intellectual journey, a linguistic detective story that unravels the mysteries behind the evolution and perception of language, specifically within the American English context. It explores how certain words, phrases, or even grammatical structures, once commonplace and accepted, have, over time, acquired a reputation for being "forbidden." The book meticulously examines the historical, social, and cultural forces that have shaped these linguistic shifts, transforming the acceptable into the questionable, the common into the shunned. The narrative begins by establishing that the very concept of "forbidden" in language is fluid and subjective, constantly redefined by the currents of societal change. The author doesn't present a static list of outlawed terms but rather a dynamic investigation into the mechanisms of linguistic exclusion. It delves into how societal anxieties, moral panics, political agendas, and technological advancements have all played a role in labeling certain expressions as taboo. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to tracing the historical trajectory of specific linguistic elements that have, at various points, been deemed problematic. We are taken on a journey through different eras, observing how the "forbidden" word of one generation becomes the casual utterance of the next, or vice versa. This historical exploration is not a dry recounting of facts but a vibrant tapestry woven with anecdotes, historical documents, and expert analyses. For instance, the author might explore how terms once used descriptively in scientific or medical contexts later became stigmatized as they entered broader public discourse and were co-opted for derogatory purposes. The book carefully distinguishes between intentional misuse and the natural drift of language. Furthermore, Forbidden American English scrutinizes the role of media and popular culture in solidifying or challenging linguistic boundaries. It analyzes how films, literature, music, and later, television and the internet, have either amplified or eroded the "forbidden" status of certain words. The author investigates instances where rebellious artists have deliberately employed previously taboo language to provoke thought or express dissent, and how this, in turn, has influenced mainstream acceptance or rejection. Conversely, the book also examines how certain groups or institutions have actively worked to censor or suppress particular forms of expression, often under the guise of protecting public morals. The book also delves into the fascinating phenomenon of etymological policing – the practice of scrutinizing the origin of words to determine their perceived "purity" or "appropriateness." It examines how the historical roots of a word, even if long forgotten by the general populace, can be resurrected and used to brand it as undesirable or offensive. This section is particularly insightful, as it highlights how a nuanced understanding of word origins can often dispel unwarranted fears or judgments. The author champions a more informed and less reactive approach to language, encouraging readers to look beyond superficial interpretations. A key thread running through the book is the exploration of how power dynamics influence what is considered "forbidden." The author demonstrates how dominant social groups often dictate linguistic norms, and how marginalized communities may find their language devalued or criminalized. This section offers a critical perspective on the social construction of linguistic acceptability, revealing how judgments about language are often deeply intertwined with prejudices based on race, class, gender, and other social markers. The book does not shy away from uncomfortable truths about how language can be used as a tool of oppression. Forbidden American English is not merely descriptive; it is analytical and thought-provoking. It encourages readers to critically examine their own linguistic habits and biases. By understanding the forces that create and dismantle linguistic taboos, the book aims to foster a more conscious and nuanced appreciation for the power and flexibility of American English. It advocates for a more open and less judgmental engagement with language, one that values clarity, intent, and context over rigid, outdated prohibitions. The book also explores the impact of technological advancements on the perception of forbidden language. The rise of the internet and social media has created new platforms for both the dissemination and the policing of language. The author examines how online communities develop their own unique linguistic norms and how the rapid spread of information can quickly elevate or condemn certain terms. This digital landscape presents a complex and ever-evolving challenge to traditional notions of linguistic appropriateness. Throughout the book, the author maintains a scholarly yet accessible tone. The research is thorough, drawing from linguistics, sociology, history, and cultural studies. However, the presentation is engaging, using compelling examples and insightful observations to keep the reader invested in the exploration. The aim is not to shock or sensationalize, but to illuminate and educate. In essence, Forbidden American English is an exploration of linguistic evolution, a study of how meaning and acceptance shift over time, and a critical examination of the social forces that shape our language. It is a book for anyone interested in the intricate relationship between words, culture, and society, offering a fresh perspective on why certain forms of expression come to be viewed as off-limits, and more importantly, inviting us to understand the underlying reasons for these perceptions. It is an invitation to a deeper understanding of the living, breathing, and ever-changing nature of American English, stripped of unfounded fear and embraced with intellectual curiosity. The journey promised is not one of venturing into the dark alleys of offensive speech, but rather into the bright, complex, and often surprising landscapes of linguistic history and social commentary. It's about understanding the "why" behind the linguistic lines we draw, and how those lines are not fixed, but rather constantly being redrawn by the hand of human experience and societal evolution.

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读后感

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绝对是一本好书,好工具。 除了让你知道所有应该知道的骂人方式之外,还有太多太多一般地方找不到的“知识”。 比如对于一个男性敏感部位的叫法有太多太多种了。。邪恶啊。。。必须必须看,如果你想master the english language的话。。哈哈哈

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绝对是一本好书,好工具。 除了让你知道所有应该知道的骂人方式之外,还有太多太多一般地方找不到的“知识”。 比如对于一个男性敏感部位的叫法有太多太多种了。。邪恶啊。。。必须必须看,如果你想master the english language的话。。哈哈哈

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绝对是一本好书,好工具。 除了让你知道所有应该知道的骂人方式之外,还有太多太多一般地方找不到的“知识”。 比如对于一个男性敏感部位的叫法有太多太多种了。。邪恶啊。。。必须必须看,如果你想master the english language的话。。哈哈哈

评分

绝对是一本好书,好工具。 除了让你知道所有应该知道的骂人方式之外,还有太多太多一般地方找不到的“知识”。 比如对于一个男性敏感部位的叫法有太多太多种了。。邪恶啊。。。必须必须看,如果你想master the english language的话。。哈哈哈

评分

绝对是一本好书,好工具。 除了让你知道所有应该知道的骂人方式之外,还有太多太多一般地方找不到的“知识”。 比如对于一个男性敏感部位的叫法有太多太多种了。。邪恶啊。。。必须必须看,如果你想master the english language的话。。哈哈哈

用户评价

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这本书带给我的思考是深远的,它并非一本“读完就忘”的消遣读物,更像是一次强制性的语言排毒疗程。我发现自己开始在日常交流中,不自觉地去辨别那些“被允许”和“被禁止”的表达之间的细微界限。这种自我审视,让我对语言的社会功能有了更深刻的理解:语言不仅是交流的工具,更是划分阶层、维护秩序的隐形高墙。这本书的价值在于,它没有提供任何简单的答案或解决方案,而是提供了一面极其清晰、甚至有些刺眼的镜子,让读者不得不直视自身语言实践中的种种妥协与顺从。合上书本的那一刻,我感到一种解放,仿佛卸下了多年来套在嘴上的无形枷锁,虽然我知道,这种解放是暂时的,但它所开启的思维视角,无疑是持久而宝贵的财富。

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这本书的封面设计得极其引人注目,色彩搭配大胆而富有冲突感,那种未经打磨的、近乎原始的视觉冲击力瞬间抓住了我的眼球。我通常对这类带有强烈政治或文化批判意味的书籍持保留态度,但《禁忌的美国英语》在排版和字体选择上流露出一种刻意的粗粝感,仿佛在挑战读者的既有认知。内页的装帧处理也十分考究,纸张的质感略带粗糙, tinta 的印记仿佛是匆忙中留下的笔触,这与书名所暗示的“禁忌”主题完美契合。我记得翻开第一页时,一股淡淡的墨香混合着某种类似旧报纸的气味扑鼻而来,这无疑是作者精心营造的一种怀旧又反叛的氛围。从这本书的实体呈现来看,它不仅仅是一本书,更像是一件精心制作的艺术品,充满了挑衅的意味,让人迫不及待地想探究其内容是否与之视觉语言一样尖锐有力。这本书的物理形态本身,就是对主流出版美学的一种无声的抗议,预示着里面将充斥着不那么“悦耳”但绝对真实的声音。

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这本书最让我震撼的是其对“规范”的解构能力。它没有高举旗帜去进行宏大的哲学辩论,而是通过一系列看似零散的、高度情境化的片段,不动声色地揭示了语言权力结构是如何运作的。我清晰地记得有几个场景,关于特定词汇在不同社会阶层间的接受度差异,作者仅仅是并列了两个场景的描述,一个发生在精英的晚宴上,另一个则在昏暗的工厂更衣室里,这种对比的残酷性,比任何说教都来得有力。它让我开始反思自己日常语言习惯中的“安全区”在哪里,以及那些我们习以为常的表达背后,隐藏着多少被筛选和阉割的历史。这本书并非在教你新的词汇,它是在强迫你重新审视你手中已有的语言工具,让你意识到,你所认为的“标准”可能只是某种特定时期、特定群体的审美霸权。

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从文学手法上来看,作者似乎对卡夫卡式的疏离感和福克纳式的意识流有着深厚的功底,但又巧妙地融入了美国南方“魔幻现实主义”那种既接地气又光怪陆离的特质。章节之间的过渡处理得非常高明,有时像梦境的突然切换,有时则像是老旧的无线电台信号突然被强行接入另一个频道。这种跳跃感初期让人有些摸不着头脑,但一旦适应了这种“非线性”的逻辑,你会发现它极大地增强了文本的密度和信息量。我尤其欣赏作者处理“沉默”的方式。有些关键的冲突点,作者并未用任何文字去详述,而是留下一大片空白,这种“空白”本身就比任何密集的描述都更具有爆炸性,它把解读的责任完全交给了读者,要求我们必须用自己的经验去填补那些被故意省略的裂缝。

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阅读体验上,作者的叙事节奏掌控得犹如一位经验丰富的大提琴手,时而急促如骤雨,时而又拉得悠长而低沉,充满了令人窒息的张力。我发现自己不得不频繁地停下来,不是因为理解困难,而是因为那些句子结构——它们太不“规矩”了。用词的选取极其刁钻,大量的俚语、被边缘化的方言词汇,以及一些刻意被主流媒体屏蔽的表达,像子弹一样精准地射入靶心。这种语言的“污染”或者说“解放”,使得阅读过程成为一种主动的、近乎搏斗的体验,而不是被动的接受。我甚至感觉到自己的喉咙在跟着作者的文字一起收紧,仿佛每一次呼吸都必须经过严格的审核。尤其是在描述那些社会底层群体对话的章节,作者几乎完全放弃了传统文学的语法束缚,那段落读起来与其说是“看”,不如说是“听”——一种未经修饰、充满烟火气的、近乎野蛮生长的对话实录。

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