圖書標籤: 功利主義 Mill 哲學 倫理學 世俗哲學 Utilitarianism Philosophy Economics
发表于2025-03-18
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
“在功利主义者看来,这个终极目的既然是全部人类行为的目的,就必然也是道德的标准,因此道德标准可以定义为这样一些人类行为的规则和戒律。 ” 波兰斯基在《导论:作为实践科学的伦理学》一文中提到:“文艺复兴之后的近代伦理学标志性地放弃了确定‘何为最好生活’的主题,...
評分《功利主义》 约翰斯图亚特穆勒著 叶建新译 中国社会科学出版社 2009年12 月 标页码的是原文,未标的是我的笔记 1. 普通大众对功利主义概念理解上的偏差,正是功利主义被人们所接受的罪魁祸首 2. 功利主义将一切与快乐相连,他不是某种区别于快乐的东西,她就是快乐本身,...
評分功利主义 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 行为对幸福的影响是最具实质性的、甚至在诸多具体道德问题上是最主要的考虑因素。 每位倡导功利主义的思想家都认为功利并非是用来区别于快乐的某种东西,而就是快乐本身,同样是为了避免痛苦。 接受功利原理(或最大幸福原理)为道德之...
評分初次看到此书名时,都难免会怀疑本书与“利己主义”有关,而这种主义通常也是被大众所批判的,只关注个人的幸福,而忽视他人的利益,实际上并不是这样的,作者约翰.穆勒在本书中说“功利主义的行为标准并不是行为者本人的最大幸福,而是全体相关人员的最大幸福;我们完全可以...
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025