圖書標籤: 功利主義 Mill 哲學 倫理學 世俗哲學 Utilitarianism Philosophy Economics
发表于2025-03-19
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
通过对穆勒《功利主义》论证内容的整理,本文试图发现穆勒之功利主义学说试图回应的一些伦理学上的重要问题,从而更好地认识穆勒的功利主义思想在伦理学脉络下的地位。 本文认为,穆勒试图回应的基本问题,亦是伦理学中的最基本命题:“什么是善?”而同时,穆勒还需要回应两个...
評分“在功利主义者看来,这个终极目的既然是全部人类行为的目的,就必然也是道德的标准,因此道德标准可以定义为这样一些人类行为的规则和戒律。 ” 波兰斯基在《导论:作为实践科学的伦理学》一文中提到:“文艺复兴之后的近代伦理学标志性地放弃了确定‘何为最好生活’的主题,...
評分功利主义最为一种真正的现代思想,它之所以对当代的人类思想具有更大的影响,不仅是因为其伦理学的基本观点及其简单,并且符合常人的理性:合乎道德的行为或者制度应到能够促进"最大多数人的最大幸福",更主要的是因为,通过"最大多数人的最大幸福"这一概念的不同表述,如"社会...
評分文/尘桥 人们尽可能给功利这个词汇泼脏水,任这脏水顺着伞沿留下,流到脚下,顺着鞋子氤氲到你的周围。在泼脏水这个过程中,他们获得了一种扭曲的愉悦感。如果你问任何一个功利主义的人,他会这样回答:每个人都有着不同的需求,有些人尤其喜爱自己占着金光闪的神灵都不肯呆...
評分在对功利主义的质疑中,有一种声音是非常有力的,那就是如果我们以效用来替代道德感成为我们生活的准则的话,那这个世界是非常可怕的,人们将成为效用的奴隶,人们之间将不存在情感,只有赤裸裸的利益,正义将被效用所取代。 好吧,让我继续提出反对的声音,效用是否是一切,正...
Utilitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025