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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA

作者:J. S. Mill

出品人:

页数:164

译者:

出版时间:1998-05-28

价格:USD 29.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780198751632

丛书系列:

图书标签:

功利主义
Mill
哲学
伦理学
世俗哲学
Utilitarianism
Philosophy
Economics
哲学
伦理学
功利主义
道德哲学
实用主义
社会福利
人类幸福
理性选择
自由意志
公共政策

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具体描述

The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.

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这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义，严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念，它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后，由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...

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初次看到此书名时，都难免会怀疑本书与“利己主义”有关，而这种主义通常也是被大众所批判的，只关注个人的幸福，而忽视他人的利益，实际上并不是这样的，作者约翰.穆勒在本书中说“功利主义的行为标准并不是行为者本人的最大幸福，而是全体相关人员的最大幸福；我们完全可以...

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在对功利主义的质疑中，有一种声音是非常有力的，那就是如果我们以效用来替代道德感成为我们生活的准则的话，那这个世界是非常可怕的，人们将成为效用的奴隶，人们之间将不存在情感，只有赤裸裸的利益，正义将被效用所取代。好吧，让我继续提出反对的声音，效用是否是一切，正...