The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
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前言：最开始接触功利主义这个政治哲学流派是在看哈佛《公正》课的时候，桑德斯的诠释与解读真是太让人着迷了，促使我去阅读原著。当时看完后有几个概念印象很深刻，比如最大幸福原则、快乐的数量与质量等等，不过整本书的逻辑结构感觉有些云里雾里。两年后再回过头，因为自身...
评分一、四个问题的阐述 （一）功利主义的基本含义 穆勒在阐述功利主义的基本含义之前，对行为对错的标准问题及为何要阐述功利主义含义问题做了论述。他认为对行为对错的标准究竟是什么这一问题上，学界虽然争议不断却始终没有取得多少实质性的进展。但这并不损害功利主义伦理学说...
评分译者序言 1、各门学科的第一原理，都是不可被证明的。它们与那门学科的关系，不是地基与大厦的关系，而是树根与树的关系，它们即便永远不被挖掘出来为人所见，也会很好地履行自己的职责。 2、我们并不能求助于流行的自然官能理论，以为凭感觉或本能我们就可以知道行为的对错...
评分 评分译者序言 1、各门学科的第一原理，都是不可被证明的。它们与那门学科的关系，不是地基与大厦的关系，而是树根与树的关系，它们即便永远不被挖掘出来为人所见，也会很好地履行自己的职责。 2、我们并不能求助于流行的自然官能理论，以为凭感觉或本能我们就可以知道行为的对错...
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