Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)涂尔干,法国社会学家,社会学的学科奠基人之一。1858年4月15日出生于法国孚日省埃皮纳尔一个小城镇的犹太教教士家庭。幼年曾学习希伯莱文、旧约和犹太教法典。青年时代放弃了宗教信仰,走上实证科学的道路。1879年,就学于巴黎高等师范学校,1882年毕业。1882~1887年,在省立中学教书。其间赴德国一年,学习教育学、哲学、伦理学,深受W.冯特实验心理学的影响。1887~1902年,在波尔多大学教书,并在那里创建了法国第一个教育学和社会学系。1891年,被任命为法国第一位社会学教授。1898年,创建了法国《社会学年鉴》。围绕这一刊物形成了一批年轻社会学家的团体──法国社会学年鉴派。1902年后执教于巴黎大学。第一次世界大战中断了这位反战学者的学术研究,他的儿子和许多学生死于战场,他受到极大的刺激。1917年11月15日在巴黎去世。主要著作有:《社会分工论》(1893)、《社会学方法的规则》(1895)、《自杀论》(1897)、《宗教生活的基本形式》(1912)等。
Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.
This book explores the “moral value of division of labor”, that is, how division of labor determines social solidarity through influencing morality. Why would Durkheim write such a book called “The Division of Labor in Society”? Apart from to obtain ...
评分迷失的国家角色:《社会分工论》中的个人与国家、社会与国家 读《社会分工论》的最大迷惑来自于他模糊的国家观。国家这个角色在整本书中时隐时现。第一卷的结尾,涂尔干似乎得出了现代社会需要大政府的结论,但到了第三卷又将这个结论翻倒在地。其实把自己的前面叙述的...
评分本书问题意识的缘起,在于劳动分工竟被道德化(pp.4-5),professional成为一种责任,通而不专成了对规范的违反。 涂尔干认为,劳动分工之得以被道德化,定是因为劳动分工满足了道德规范所对应的需要,因此,原因不在其诞生civilization——其组成因素,经济、艺术、科学,都不...
看了老师要求看的几章,觉得Durkheim真是太牛了,从moral aspect讲述division of labour的功能,不看进去,完全想象不到这领域还能这么写!
评分教材...
评分Durkheim paradox
评分Durkheim和马克思比文风还是要客气许多,但是也有非常晦涩难懂让人读不下去的地方。然而这只是他的博士论文……
评分Individualism as the new shared belief in modern society
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