图书标签: 社会学 Durkheim 涂尔干 社会学经典理论 理论 classical SocialTheory 社会理论
发表于2025-01-22
The Division of Labor in Society pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)涂尔干,法国社会学家,社会学的学科奠基人之一。1858年4月15日出生于法国孚日省埃皮纳尔一个小城镇的犹太教教士家庭。幼年曾学习希伯莱文、旧约和犹太教法典。青年时代放弃了宗教信仰,走上实证科学的道路。1879年,就学于巴黎高等师范学校,1882年毕业。1882~1887年,在省立中学教书。其间赴德国一年,学习教育学、哲学、伦理学,深受W.冯特实验心理学的影响。1887~1902年,在波尔多大学教书,并在那里创建了法国第一个教育学和社会学系。1891年,被任命为法国第一位社会学教授。1898年,创建了法国《社会学年鉴》。围绕这一刊物形成了一批年轻社会学家的团体──法国社会学年鉴派。1902年后执教于巴黎大学。第一次世界大战中断了这位反战学者的学术研究,他的儿子和许多学生死于战场,他受到极大的刺激。1917年11月15日在巴黎去世。主要著作有:《社会分工论》(1893)、《社会学方法的规则》(1895)、《自杀论》(1897)、《宗教生活的基本形式》(1912)等。
Individualism as the new shared belief in modern society
评分Mechanical solidarity (repressive law) -> Organic Solidarity (restitutive law; make yourself usefully fulfill a determinate function; holistic theory) -> Anomie in modern society (the peril in all social functions) -> Our first duty is to make a moral code for ourselves. 涂尔干真正的拯救社会的野心终于在结尾暴露无遗(建立社会纽带、共同道德、限制越轨行为),太伟大了。 Chris
评分不同于亚当斯密,这里的分工是为了巩固社会结构,一切行为都有着社会功能。Another note: anomie,interesting concept.
评分a crime exists, not because it is a crime by nature, but because la conscience collective define it as a crime.
评分Durkheim paradox
社会进步发展到如今,出现了许多新的失范问题,比如说网络失范。最近比较受到关注的“网络暴力第一案”。就是典型的网络失范的体现。 人肉搜索这个东西原来是高科技的产物,是中性的。在许多网络经典人肉案例中,我们发现它的好处,比如在“周老虎”和“虐猫事件”之中。但同时...
评分这本书很难读,中间断断续续停了很长时间才勉强读完,对几个关键概念做一下梳理。 韦伯关注“struggle of power",马克思关注"economic conflict ",这两位都是从分析矛盾从发,尝试解释什么破坏了社会。而涂尔干与他们相反,他从分析团结出发,他的问题是“what bring us tog...
评分This book explores the “moral value of division of labor”, that is, how division of labor determines social solidarity through influencing morality. Why would Durkheim write such a book called “The Division of Labor in Society”? Apart from to obtain ...
评分 评分评价一个社会学家水平高低,有两个维度。 维度一,可能性。首先要看他给社会思想界带来了多少新鲜的理念和观察角度,哪怕只是点燃新的火种,捻起新的头绪,挑出新的话题。 维度二,真实性。“新”只是一个起点,最重要的,却是尽可能正确。什么是正确,如果撇开哲学角度休姆...
The Division of Labor in Society pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025