柏拉图(公元前427年-347年)是古希腊的大哲学家,苏格拉底(公元前469年-399)的学生,亚里士多德(公元前384年-322年)的老师。他一生大部分时间居住在古希腊民族文化中心的雅典。他热爱祖国,热爱哲学。他的最高理想,哲学家应为政治家,政治家应为哲学家。哲学家不是躲在象牙塔里的书呆,应该学以致用,求诸实践。有哲学头脑的人,要有政权,有政权的人,要有哲学头脑。
【按语:思想的深刻恢宏之外,《理想国》作为戏剧的优美瑰丽是摘要难以呈现的,这篇对话录如思想之舞蹈,与《法律篇》的沉滞凝重迥然有别,后者更胜在对现实的洞察力。个人深为认同A. E. Taylor的解读,“《理想国》的真正主题不是相互竞争的政治和经济制度的优劣,而是‘正直...
评分博古通今、学贯中西的郭斌和先生 Every Word,a scholar;Every step,a Gentleman. 本文作者章学清于1948年考入国立中央大学文学院外文系,1952年(40级)毕业,为郭斌和先生之高足,南京工业大学教授。 业师郭斌和先生字洽周,于1900年6月20日(庚子五月二十四...
评分 评分【前言】 《理想国》中,苏格拉底在对理想的政体进行分析和描述后,也清楚地意识到,一个政治性的规划,最难的部分就是如何将它付诸实施。所以在第八和第九章中,他详细叙述了一个理想政体在实施中会遇到何种困难,而逐步堕落成为最糟糕政体的过程。此外,由于他认为人类内心...
评分对话的缘起 这一天,苏格拉底来到了一个港口城市,注意,这里并不是雅典,而是雅典“下面”的一个城市,叫比雷埃夫思港。也就是说,苏格拉底不在他的主场作战。为什么他去哪里?因为那里在过一个节日,并且是当地人第一次过这个节日,于是苏格拉底就去看热闹。他带了一个人,...
4.5 文化差异:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差异:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差异:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差异:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差异:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
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